{"id":23987,"date":"2023-12-06T09:03:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:03:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-per-capita-income-la-gi-gioi-han-va-cach-su-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:29:53","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:29:53","slug":"thu-nhap-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-per-capita-income-la-gi-gioi-han-va-cach-su-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-binh-quan-dau-nguoi-per-capita-income-la-gi-gioi-han-va-cach-su-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (Per Capita Income) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Per Capita Income.<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cho m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u00f3 cho d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b> t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, ngay c\u1ea3 tr\u1ebb s\u01a1 sinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng hay gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p l\u00ed hay m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0Thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0t\u00ednh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1edbn h\u01a1n 15 tu\u1ed5i, s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f2n thu nh\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh, ng\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 m\u00e1u m\u1ee7, k\u1ebft h\u00f4n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eadn con nu\u00f4i s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t m\u00e1i nh\u00e0. M\u1ed7i th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh trung b\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 bao nhi\u00eau gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111ang trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/b> ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3, th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c, qu\u1ed1c gia. Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u0169ng h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chi tr\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c.\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh c\u00f3 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i t\u1ea7m v\u1edbi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh hay kh\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf, \u0111\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 nh\u01b0 Manhattan v\u00e0 San Francisco lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1 nh\u00e0 trung b\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t cao so v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf M\u1ef9. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi khi xem x\u00e9t m\u1edf c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n l\u1ebb, hay chi nh\u00e1nh t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi cao, c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u doanh thu, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ed1ng (m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng): thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 chia cho t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, n\u00ean n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch do kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp. \u00a0 Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng cho m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0–\u00a0L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t: thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0m x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u1ee9c mua c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf m\u1ecdi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t, thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 qu\u00e1 cao thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– So s\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia: chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, v\u00ec t\u1ec9 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3: thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9 c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng n\u0103m th\u1ea5p v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u1ec9 h\u01b0u, nh\u01b0ng kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Tr\u1ebb em: d\u00f9 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u00ednh tr\u1ebb em v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, tr\u1ebb em l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec thu nh\u1eadp n\u00e0o. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u tr\u1ebb em s\u1ebd c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00ec h\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i chia thu nh\u1eadp cho nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u00edt tr\u1ebb em h\u01a1n. \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0–\u00a0Ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i kinh t\u1ebf: ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 trong t\u00ednh to\u00e1n thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Do \u0111\u00f3, ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i chung c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang l\u1ebb, n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p \u0111o thu nh\u1eadp kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp trung b\u00ecnh, thu nh\u1eadp theo v\u00f9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o. \u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Per Capita Income) Thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n thu nh\u1eadp ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23987"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23987"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23987\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23987"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23987"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23987"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}