{"id":23989,"date":"2023-12-06T09:03:11","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-tieu-tieu-dung-ca-nhan-personal-consumption-expenditures-pce-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:30:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:30:34","slug":"chi-tieu-tieu-dung-ca-nhan-personal-consumption-expenditures-pce-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chi-tieu-tieu-dung-ca-nhan-personal-consumption-expenditures-pce-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (Personal Consumption Expenditures &#8211; PCE) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch]\">Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 <b>Personal Consumption Expenditures &#8211; PCE<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><b>Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PCE)<\/b> l\u00e0\u00a0chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>T\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, m\u1ee9c\u00a0thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 PCE s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 h\u00e0ng th\u00e1ng trong b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch Kinh t\u1ebf (BEA).\u00a0     <\/p>\n<p>Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PCE) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 PCE, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n<p><i>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 PCE l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (Fed) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 PCE t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u00a0(CPI), \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.   M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf theo d\u00f5i l\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0(PPI) v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 GDP.\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n<p><b>Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PCE) <\/b>nh\u00ecn chung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong ba th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u00e1o c\u00e1o thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau.   Thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PCE) l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o chi ti\u00eau hay s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang chi ti\u00eau trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 PCE, g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, tr\u1eeb th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, hay c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 PCE c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0 <\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>Gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c, <b>chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (PCE)<\/b> chia ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00e0nh cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0&#8211; H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia ra th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><i>M\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng BEA b\u00e1o c\u00e1o t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chia nh\u1ecf theo h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<p>&#8211; H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng b\u1ec1n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh h\u01a1n 3 n\u0103m v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 xe h\u01a1i, tivi, t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi ba n\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u00edt t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 trang \u0111i\u1ec3m, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.       <\/p>\n<p>(Theo Investopedia)<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Chi ti\u00eau ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Personal Consumption Expenditures &#8211; PCE) l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23989"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23989"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23989\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23989"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23989"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23989"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}