{"id":23997,"date":"2023-12-06T09:03:32","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:03:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-truong-am-negative-growth-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:30:35","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:30:35","slug":"tang-truong-am-negative-growth-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-truong-am-negative-growth-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m (Negative Growth) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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(\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda: Loopcentral)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Negative Growth.<\/b>\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m<\/b> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p doanh thu ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u00a0(GDP) trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ph\u1ea7n tr\u0103m \u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m<\/font><\/h3>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng (Growth) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng (Positive Growth) c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m<\/b>, cho th\u1ea5y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat trong doanh thu v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i GDP.<\/i><\/p>\n

GDP xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u00ecn chung \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng trong cung ti\u1ec1n, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a cung ti\u1ec1n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf xem t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1m b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chu k\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua suy tho\u00e1i hay kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng hay kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o trong h\u01a1n 02 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2008 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP n\u0103m 2008 l\u00e0 -0,1% v\u00e0 n\u0103m 2009 l\u00e0 -2,5%. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP \u0111\u00e3 d\u01b0\u01a1ng trong n\u0103m 2010 v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 2,6%.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m g\u00e2y lo ng\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o suy tho\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 nh\u01b0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 doanh s\u1ed1 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4i khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m c\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra hay kh\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m x\u1ea3y ra, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u1ea1i coi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111ang \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u00e2m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Negative Growth) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p doanh thu ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p, hay \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p trong m\u1ed9t qu\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u0103m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23997"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23997"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23997\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23997"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23997"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23997"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}