{"id":24007,"date":"2023-12-06T09:03:58","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:03:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doc-quyen-ban-monopoly-la-gi-cac-dac-trung-cua-thi-truong-doc-quyen-ban-thuan-tuy.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:30:36","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:30:36","slug":"doc-quyen-ban-monopoly-la-gi-cac-dac-trung-cua-thi-truong-doc-quyen-ban-thuan-tuy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doc-quyen-ban-monopoly-la-gi-cac-dac-trung-cua-thi-truong-doc-quyen-ban-thuan-tuy.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n (Monopoly) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n (Monopoly)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Monopoly<\/b> hay Monopolist.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n<\/i> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ef1c \u0111oan c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh c\u1ea1nh tranh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nhi\u1ec1u ti\u00eau th\u1ee9c: m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n. \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: H\u00e3ng Microsoft \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Windows.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 n\u1ebfu nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e2ng gi\u00e1 b\u00e1n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e3ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh s\u1ebd \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi m\u00ecnh. H\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n<\/i> thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua ba \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n sau:<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng duy nh\u1ea5t cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n g\u0169i. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf khi nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n <\/i>thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c gia nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp khi\u1ebfn cho h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n<\/i> l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung \u1ee9ng duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n r\u00fat lui kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0o m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 cung c\u1ea5p cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ed1c xu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda ph\u1ea3i, tu\u00e2n theo lu\u1eadt c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n<\/b><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o gia nh\u1eadp: Doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00ec c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gia nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n gia nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3t n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh sau:\u00a0<\/p>\n

+ Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng theo quy m\u00f4 (\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean).<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Ng\u00e0nh cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch cho d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3ng ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n. N\u1ebfu hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea1nh tranh nhau trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u00ec m\u1ed7i h\u00e3ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e3ng duy nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Nam Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

+ B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf<\/p>\n

B\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t minh, s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u00ec lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng v\u1eeba \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh v\u00e0 do v\u1eady h\u1ecd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5: Bill Gate, ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Microsoft, l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00e1t minh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m Microsoft Office. Nh\u1edd b\u1eb1ng ph\u00e1t minh s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y m\u00e0 t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Microsoft \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m n\u00e0y \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/p>\n

Trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh do Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trao cho m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n hay doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c quy\u1ec1n trong vi\u1ec7c bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ea1o ra c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 Anh trao \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n v\u1edbi \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9 cho c\u00f4ng ty \u0110\u00f4ng \u1ea4n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 trao \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng ty Network Solutions – m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ec9 Internet: .com, .net, .org, v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta cho r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp trung h\u00f3a v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

+ Do s\u1edf h\u1eefu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 tr\u1ecdn v\u1eb9n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh l\u00e0 Nam Phi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1edf h\u1eefu nh\u1eefng m\u1ecf kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Topica.edu.vn)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n b\u00e1n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Monopoly) l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 duy nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m thay th\u1ebf g\u1ea7n g\u0169i.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24007"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24007"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24007\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24007"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24007"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24007"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}