{"id":24039,"date":"2023-12-06T09:05:43","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:05:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-reagan-reaganomics-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:30:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:30:39","slug":"kinh-te-hoc-reagan-reaganomics-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/kinh-te-hoc-reagan-reaganomics-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan (Reaganomics) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u1ea2nh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Encyclopedia Britannica.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan<\/font><\/b><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Reaganomics.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ronald Reagan, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec th\u1ee9 40 (1981 – 1989). C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng k\u00eau g\u1ecdi c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 b\u00e3i b\u1ecf qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba. Nh\u1eefng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Gerald Ford n\u0103m 1976.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Reagan. Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc tr\u1ecdng cung\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y gi\u1eef quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n, l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, n\u1ebfu chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n gi\u1ea3m, ti\u1ec1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m s\u1ebd “nh\u1ecf gi\u1ecdt” xu\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Reagan, George H. W. Bush \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Voodoo” nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t cho Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan. <\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Khi Reagan b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1ea1i v\u1ecb, M\u1ef9 \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m\u00a0l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t,\u00a0 trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao, \u1ee6y ban D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n, g\u1ea7n m\u1ee9c cao nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1981. Reagan \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ed1n h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m:<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh trong n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 kinh doanh<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Reagan gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, chi ti\u00eau qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 l\u1ea1i t\u0103ng, t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t r\u00f2ng trong su\u1ed1t hai nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng. Thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t c\u1eadn bi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 28% t\u1eeb 70% v\u00e0 thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t doanh nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 48% xu\u1ed1ng 34%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Reagan ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh kinh t\u1ebf ban h\u00e0nh d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Jimmy Carter v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1p. Trong nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, Reagan \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 so v\u1edbi ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a Reagan, doanh thu thu\u1ebf m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 M\u1ef9 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean 909 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1988 t\u1eeb 517 t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la n\u0103m 1980. L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 4% v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 6%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb gia ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tranh lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi k\u00ec th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e2u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed M\u1ef9. T\u1eeb n\u0103m 1982 \u0111\u1ebfn 2000, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trung b\u00ecnh Dow Jones (DJIA) \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng g\u1ea7n 14 l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam 40 tri\u1ec7u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

(Theo\u00a0Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Reagan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Reaganomics) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Ronald Reagan, t\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9 nhi\u1ec7m k\u00ec th\u1ee9 40 (1981 – 1989).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24039"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24039"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24039\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24039"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24039"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24039"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}