{"id":24051,"date":"2023-12-06T09:06:23","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:06:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-san-ngoai-go-non-wood-forest-product-nwfp-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:36:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:36:37","slug":"lam-san-ngoai-go-non-wood-forest-product-nwfp-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/lam-san-ngoai-go-non-wood-forest-product-nwfp-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (Non-wood forest product – NWFP) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: oregonforests)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Non-wood forest product <\/b>hay Non-timber forest product.<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a cu\u0309a thu\u1ea1\u0302t ng\u01b0\u0303 na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tho\u0302ng qua trong h\u1ecd\u0302i nghi\u0323 tu\u031b v\u00e2\u0301n la\u0302m nghi\u1eb9\u0302p Cha\u0302u A\u0301-Tha\u0301i Bi\u0300nh Du\u031bo\u031bng ta\u0323i Ba\u0306ng C\u00f4\u0301c, 5-8-1991:\u00a0<\/p>\n

La\u0302m sa\u0309n ngoa\u0300i g\u00f4\u0303 <\/b>bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ta\u0301i ta\u0323o \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c ngoa\u0300i g\u00f4\u0303, cu\u0309i va\u0300 than g\u00f4\u0303. La\u0302m sa\u0309n ngoa\u0300i g\u00f4\u0303 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c l\u00e2\u0301y t\u01b0\u0300 r\u01b0\u0300ng, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t r\u01b0\u0300ng ho\u1ea1\u0306c t\u01b0\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng ca\u0302y tha\u0302n g\u00f4\u0303.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ecd\u0302i nghi\u0323 la\u0302m nghi\u1eb9\u0302p do T\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c No\u0302ng Lu\u031bo\u031bng Lie\u0302n Hi\u1eb9\u0302p Qu\u00f4\u0301c tri\u1eb9\u0302u t\u1ea1\u0302p tha\u0301ng 6 na\u0306m 1999 \u0111a\u0303 \u0111u\u031ba ra va\u0300 tho\u0302ng qua m\u1ecd\u0302t kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m va\u0300 \u0111i\u0323nh nghi\u0303a kha\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7:<\/span><\/p>\n

La\u0302m sa\u0309n ngoa\u0300i g\u00f4\u0303<\/b> bao g\u00f4\u0300m nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t, kha\u0301c g\u00f4\u0303, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khai tha\u0301c t\u01b0\u0300 r\u01b0\u0300ng, \u0111\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 ca\u0302y r\u01b0\u0300ng va\u0300 ca\u0302y \u01a1\u0309 ngoa\u0300i r\u01b0\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

– La\u0302m sa\u0309n ngoa\u0300i g\u00f4\u0303 <\/b>la\u0300 ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t, loa\u0323i tr\u01b0\u0300\u00a0g\u00f4\u0303l\u01a1\u0301n, co\u0301\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0r\u01b0\u0300ng,\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0\u0111\u00e2\u0301t r\u01b0\u0300ng va\u0300\u00a0\u01a1\u0309\u00a0ca\u0301c ca\u0302y be\u0302n ngoa\u0300i r\u01b0\u0300ng (FAO,1999).<\/i><\/p>\n

– L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/b>\u00a0la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m t\u01b0\u0300\u00a0sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t ho\u1ea1\u0306c co\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c t\u01b0\u0300\u00a0sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t, kho\u0302ng pha\u0309i g\u00f4\u0303, va\u0300 ca\u0301c di\u0323ch vu\u0323\u00a0t\u01b0\u0300\u00a0sinh v\u1ea1\u0302t co\u0301\u00a0\u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300\u00a0h\u1eb9\u0302\u00a0sinh tha\u0301i r\u01b0\u0300ng va\u0300\u00a0\u0111\u00e2\u0301t r\u01b0\u0300ng phu\u0323c vu\u0323\u00a0cho mu\u0323c\u00a0\u0111i\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309\u00a0du\u0323ng cu\u0309a con\u00a0ngu\u031b\u01a1\u0300i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Pha\u0302n nho\u0301m\u00a0l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7\u00a0theo co\u0302ng du\u0323ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i cu\u0303ng \u0111a\u0303 co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u khung pha\u0302n loa\u0323i l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/span> \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u00e2\u0301t. Co\u0301 khung pha\u0302n loa\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o da\u0323ng s\u00f4\u0301ng cu\u0309a ca\u0302y ta\u0323o ra ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m nhu\u031b nho\u0301m ca\u0302y g\u00f4\u0303, ca\u0302y bu\u0323i, ca\u0302y tha\u0309o, da\u0302y leo g\u00f4\u0303, da\u0302y leo tha\u0309o ….\u00a0<\/p>\n

Co\u0301 khung pha\u0302n loa\u0323i d\u01b0\u0323a va\u0300o co\u0302ng du\u0323ng va\u0300 ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c cu\u0309a ca\u0301c l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/span>, nhu\u031b khung pha\u0302n loa\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c tho\u0302ng qua trong h\u1ecd\u0302i nghi\u0323 tha\u0301ng 11 na\u0306m 1991 ta\u0323i Ba\u0306ng C\u00f4\u0301c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khung na\u0300y, l\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7<\/span> \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chia la\u0300m 6 nho\u0301m:<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 s\u01a1\u0323i: <\/b>Tre n\u01b0\u0301a; song ma\u0302y; la\u0301, tha\u0302n co\u0301 s\u01a1\u0323i va\u0300 ca\u0301c loa\u0323i co\u0309;<\/p>\n

– Sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m la\u0300m th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m:<\/b><\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302t: tha\u0302n, ch\u00f4\u0300i, r\u00ea\u0303 , cu\u0309, la\u0301, hoa, qua\u0309, qua\u0309 ha\u0323ch, gia vi\u0323, ha\u0323t co\u0301 d\u00e2\u0300u va\u0300 n\u00e2\u0301m;<\/p>\n

+ Ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t: m\u1ea1\u0302t ong, thi\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t r\u01b0\u0300ng, ca\u0301, trai \u00f4\u0301c, t\u00f4\u0309 chim a\u0306n \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c, tr\u01b0\u0301ng va\u0300 co\u0302n tru\u0300ng;<\/p>\n

– Thu\u00f4\u0301c va\u0300 m\u0129 ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0301 ngu\u00f4\u0300n g\u00f4\u0301c th\u01b0\u0323c v\u1ea1\u0302t;<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m chi\u00ea\u0301t xu\u00e2\u0301t:<\/b> go\u0302m, nh\u01b0\u0323a, nh\u01b0\u0323a d\u00e2\u0300u, nh\u01b0\u0323a mu\u0309, tanin va\u0300 thu\u00f4\u0301c nhu\u1ecd\u0302m, d\u00e2\u0300u be\u0301o va\u0300 tinh d\u00e2\u0300u;<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t va\u0300 ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t kho\u0302ng la\u0300m th\u01b0\u0323c ph\u00e2\u0309m: <\/b>to\u031b t\u0103\u0300m, \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng v\u1ea1\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301ng, chim, co\u0302n tru\u0300ng, lo\u0302ng mao, lo\u0302ng vu\u0303, da, s\u01b0\u0300ng, nga\u0300, xu\u031bo\u031bng va\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0323a ca\u0301nh ki\u00ea\u0301n \u0111o\u0309;<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m kha\u0301c:<\/b> nhu\u031b la\u0301 Bidi (la\u0301 thi\u0323 r\u01b0\u0300ng du\u0300ng go\u0301i thu\u00f4\u0301c la\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 \u00c2\u0301n \u0110\u1ecd\u0302).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ea9m nang ng\u00e0nh l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u00e0ng L\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p & \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, B\u1ed9 N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, 2006. B\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7, Nguy\u1ec5n Qu\u1ed1c B\u00ecnh, Tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng\u00a0\u0110H\u00a0No\u0302ng La\u0302m TP. HCM)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n L\u00e2m s\u1ea3n ngo\u00e0i g\u1ed7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Non-wood forest product – NWFP) l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb sinh v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb sinh v\u1eadt, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i g\u1ed7, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i r\u1eebng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5t r\u1eebng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24051"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24051"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24051\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24051"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24051"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}