{"id":24057,"date":"2023-12-06T09:06:44","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T09:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-thuy-loi-irrigation-development-la-gi-nhung-thach-thuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:36:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:36:38","slug":"phat-trien-thuy-loi-irrigation-development-la-gi-nhung-thach-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phat-trien-thuy-loi-irrigation-development-la-gi-nhung-thach-thuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i (Irrigation Development) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: international-agriculture)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Irrigation Development.<\/b><\/p>\n

Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i<\/b> la\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng thi\u00ea\u0301t y\u00ea\u0301u, phu\u0323c vu\u0323 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n quan tro\u0323ng la\u0300m ta\u0306ng na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t, sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng va\u0300 ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, thuy\u0309 sa\u0309n, c\u00e2\u0301p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c cho da\u0302n sinh va\u0300 ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh kinh t\u00ea\u0301 kha\u0301c, tie\u0302u nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, ch\u00f4\u0301ng ng\u1ea1\u0302p lu\u0323t go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n pho\u0300ng, ch\u00f4\u0301ng gia\u0309m nhe\u0323 thi\u1eb9\u0302t ha\u0323i do thie\u0302n tai ga\u0302y ra go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n b\u00ea\u0300n v\u01b0\u0303ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ea1\u0306c du\u0300 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0323 quan ta\u0302m chi\u0309 \u0111a\u0323o cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b l\u01a1\u0301n cu\u0309a nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c trong li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c na\u0300y, nhu\u031bng nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i v\u00e2\u0303n co\u0300n nh\u01b0\u0303ng kho\u0301 kha\u0306n, t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng t\u01b0\u0300 la\u0302u \u0111a\u0303 bi\u0323 xu\u00f4\u0301ng c\u00e2\u0301p; qui mo\u0302 di\u1eb9\u0302n ti\u0301ch va\u0300 co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t co\u0301 nhi\u00ea\u0300u thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i, qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 ho\u0301a, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n ma\u0323nh.<\/p>\n

Nhu c\u00e2\u0300u pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n du li\u0323ch, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 gia ta\u0306ng, m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i \u0111a\u0303 chuy\u00ea\u0309n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i mu\u0323c \u0111i\u0301ch s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng, ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u v\u00ea\u0300 c\u00e2\u0301p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, tie\u0302u nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng cao ga\u0302y s\u01b0\u0301c e\u0301p le\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ea\u0300 mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c co\u031b quan chuye\u0302n mo\u0302n \u0111\u00ea\u0309 th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c v\u00ea\u0300 thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i va\u0300 mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c qua\u0309n l\u00ed<\/span> khai tha\u0301c co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c \u0111i\u0323a phu\u031bo\u031bng co\u0300n chu\u031ba th\u00f4\u0301ng nh\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i nhi\u00ea\u0300u mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh kha\u0301c nhau .v.v…<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n

Cu\u0300ng v\u01a1\u0301i t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i, pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i cu\u0303ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c nh\u01b0\u0303ng tha\u0301ch th\u01b0\u0301c l\u01a1\u0301n t\u01b0\u0300 bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i khi\u0301 h\u1ea1\u0302u, t\u01b0\u0300 ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u cu\u0309a hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, g\u00f4\u0300m:<\/p>\n

– Bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i khi\u0301 h\u1ea1\u0302u <\/b>la\u0300 ta\u0301c nha\u0302n ga\u0302y ra hi\u1eb9\u0302n tu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng thi\u00ea\u0301u hu\u0323t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng mu\u031ba, mu\u031ba tra\u0301i mu\u0300a ho\u1ea1\u0306c mu\u031ba t\u1ea1\u0302p trung cu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 cao trong th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111oa\u0323n ng\u0103\u0301n, n\u0103\u0301ng no\u0301ng ke\u0301o da\u0300i, re\u0301t \u0111\u1ea1\u0302m, re\u0301t ha\u0323i, la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng nguye\u0302n nha\u0302n ga\u0302y ne\u0302n ti\u0300nh tra\u0323ng do\u0300ng cha\u0309y so\u0302ng su\u00f4\u0301i bi\u0323 suy gia\u0309m, lu\u0303, ng\u1ea1\u0302p lu\u0323t, u\u0301ng, ha\u0323n ha\u0301n, xa\u0302m nh\u1ea1\u0302p m\u1ea1\u0306n, v.v… a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0301n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 da\u0302n sinh.<\/p>\n

– Hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n, \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 ho\u0301a, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ho\u0301a<\/b> \u01a1\u0309 nhi\u00ea\u0300u no\u031bi \u0111a\u0303 ga\u0302y s\u01b0\u0301c e\u0301p l\u01a1\u0301n le\u0302n nhi\u1eb9\u0302m vu\u0323 thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i qua ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng la\u0300m suy gia\u0309m ngu\u00f4\u0300n nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, l\u00e2\u0301n chi\u00ea\u0301m kho\u0302ng gian cho nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c;\u00a0<\/p>\n

La\u0300m ta\u0306ng nhu c\u00e2\u0300u c\u00e2\u0301p nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, nhu c\u00e2\u0300u tie\u0302u thoa\u0301t nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c; ta\u0306ng ru\u0309i ro ng\u1ea1\u0302p lu\u0323t do nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c lu\u0303, nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c mu\u031ba; ga\u0302y kho\u0301 kha\u0306n cho hoa\u0323t \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u00e2\u0301y nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c do m\u01b0\u0323c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c bi\u0323 ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p, m\u1ea1\u0306n xa\u0302m nh\u1ea1\u0302p sa\u0302u, m\u01b0\u0323c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c ng\u00e2\u0300m ha\u0323 th\u00e2\u0301p, o\u0302 nhi\u00ea\u0303m ngu\u00f4\u0300n nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1eb9\u0302c ca\u0301c qu\u00f4\u0301c gia \u01a1\u0309 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n ca\u0301c so\u0302ng lie\u0302n qu\u00f4\u0301c gia <\/b>tri\u00ea\u0309n khai \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng, ho\u1ea1\u0306c co\u0301 k\u00ea\u0301 hoa\u0323ch xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng ca\u0301c h\u00f4\u0300 thu\u0309y \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n, co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh l\u00e2\u0301y nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh chuy\u00ea\u0309n nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c lie\u0302n lu\u031bu v\u01b0\u0323c so\u0302ng, d\u01b0\u0323 ba\u0301o se\u0303 ga\u0302y h\u1ea1\u0302u qua\u0309 nghie\u0302m tro\u0323ng cho vu\u0300ng ha\u0323 du ta\u0323i Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam, \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c bi\u1eb9\u0302t la\u0300 vu\u0300ng \u0110\u00f4\u0300ng b\u0103\u0300ng so\u0302ng C\u01b0\u0309u Long.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Lu\u1eadt Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 t\u00e1i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, Nguy\u00ea\u0303n Va\u0306n Ti\u0309nh, T\u00f4\u0309ng cu\u0323c Thu\u0309y l\u01a1\u0323i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Irrigation Development) l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24057"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24057"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24057\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}