{"id":24226,"date":"2023-12-06T12:01:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chat-thai-ran-lang-nghe-la-gi-thanh-phan-va-phan-loai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:38:13","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:38:13","slug":"chat-thai-ran-lang-nghe-la-gi-thanh-phan-va-phan-loai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chat-thai-ran-lang-nghe-la-gi-thanh-phan-va-phan-loai.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: chogombattrang)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 <\/b>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Solid waste from craft villages.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 <\/b>l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (l\u00e0m b\u00fan, l\u00e0m b\u00e1nh cu\u1ed1n, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t tinh b\u1ed9t\u2026), s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf ph\u1ebf li\u1ec7u (t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf kim lo\u1ea1i, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea5y, t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf nh\u1ef1a\u2026), l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 d\u1ec7t may, \u0111\u1ed3 da, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau, ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t sinh v\u00e0 mang \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u1ec1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0: ph\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, chai l\u1ecd thu\u1ef7 tinh, nh\u1ef1a, nilon, v\u1ecf bao b\u00ec \u0111\u1ef1ng nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, g\u1ed7, kim lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i, theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 theo kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n hu\u1ef7 sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ng\u00e0nh t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf, ng\u00e0nh th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u0129 ngh\u1ec7, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ec7t nhu\u1ed9m v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nguy h\u1ea1i<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai lo\u1ea1i: ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nguy h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nguy h\u1ea1i<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b> l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9a c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t trong c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh nguy h\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c g\u00e2y nguy h\u1ea1i gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb con ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e1 h\u1ecdc<\/b> g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn h\u1eefu c\u01a1, ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00f4 c\u01a1.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn h\u1eefu c\u01a1 <\/b>ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn v\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/b> ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, GS. TS. Nguy\u1ec5n \u0110\u00ecnh H\u01b0\u01a1ng, NXB Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng s\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u0129 ngh\u1ec7…\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24226"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24226"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24226\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24226"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24226"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24226"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}