{"id":24261,"date":"2023-12-06T12:03:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-phat-reflation-la-gi-tang-phat-so-voi-lam-phat.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:37:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:37:37","slug":"tang-phat-reflation-la-gi-tang-phat-so-voi-lam-phat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tang-phat-reflation-la-gi-tang-phat-so-voi-lam-phat.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t (Reflation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t so v\u1edbi L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Reflation<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u00edch th\u00edch chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t<\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t hay s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 khi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 0.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i kinh t\u1ebf sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thu h\u1eb9p (Contraction).<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t <\/b>th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m: \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf: thu\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e0n r\u1ed7i h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thu nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t: vi\u1ec7c \u0111i vay r\u1ebb h\u01a1n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i \u00edt l\u00e3i h\u01a1n khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p chi ti\u00eau nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i cung ti\u1ec1n: khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thanh kho\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng, chi ph\u00ed ti\u1ec1n gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o tay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1ed1n: c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch n\u00e2ng cao c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u00fai ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c chi ti\u00eau l\u1edbn h\u01a1n. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i suy tho\u00e1i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Fed \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u1ea1o ra l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t sau khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t<\/b> nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 t\u0103ng cung ti\u1ec1n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Cho \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 m\u1edbi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Trump \u0111\u00e3 cam k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 lu\u1eadt c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la v\u00e0 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf s\u00e2u v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t huy h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t so v\u1edbi L\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t <\/b>v\u1edbi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng x\u1ea5u. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1eddi k\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

– M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 x\u1ea5u v\u00ec n\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 t\u0103ng trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u1ed1 t\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nhanh trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t. \u00a0 <\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u0103ng ph\u00e1t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Reflation) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, k\u00edch th\u00edch chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24261"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24261"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24261\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24261"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24261"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24261"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}