{"id":24284,"date":"2023-12-06T12:05:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:05:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-co-ban-pho-quat-universal-basic-income-ubi-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:37:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:37:39","slug":"thu-nhap-co-ban-pho-quat-universal-basic-income-ubi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thu-nhap-co-ban-pho-quat-universal-basic-income-ubi-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (Universal Basic Income – UBI) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Universal Basic Income<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 UBI<\/b>; c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0<\/b> citizen\u2019s income, guaranteed minimum income, <\/i>ho\u1eb7c\u00a0basic income<\/i><\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t <\/i>g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 ki\u1ec3m tra xem h\u1ecd c\u00f3 n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn ti\u1ec1n hay kh\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

(Theo basicincome.stanford.edu)<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u1ec1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u1ea3i chi ph\u00ed sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 g\u00e2y ra.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eedi ti\u1ec1n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/i> l\u00e0 ai s\u1ebd l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch k\u00eau g\u1ecdi t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u, trong khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/font><\/h2>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ebfn khi t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi\u00a0b\u1eaby ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, tr\u00e1nh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng quan li\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– Chi ph\u00ed qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ch\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u1eb7p v\u1ee3 ch\u1ed3ng tr\u1ebb l\u1eadp gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/font><\/h4>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch ho\u1ea1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t do s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ec1 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00ec gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng do l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ecf, ph\u00e1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n \u00edt \u1ecfi s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 cho c\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– Thu nh\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn, kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

– Thu nh\u1eadp mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y s\u1ebd r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gay g\u1eaft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t<\/font><\/h5>\n

N\u0103m , Ph\u1ea7n Lan \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai n\u0103m. N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 cho 2.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p 560 euro m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng trong hai n\u0103m, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn cho bi\u1ebft kho\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho h\u1ecd th\u00eam \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kinh doanh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m \u1edf Utrecht, H\u00e0 Lan, tr\u1ea3 cho 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi 960 euro m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng cho 250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Scotland \u0111ang t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7cnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 150 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u0111i l\u00e0m s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 100 b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em d\u01b0\u1edbi 16 tu\u1ed5i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea3 50 b\u1ea3ng m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

(Theo: Universal Basic Income, Its Pros and Cons With Examples, thebalance.com)\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu nh\u1eadp c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Universal Basic Income, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: UBI) g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ti\u1ec1n m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec d\u00e0nh cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng cao h\u01a1n ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng ngh\u00e8o kh\u1ed5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24284"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24284"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24284\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24284"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24284"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24284"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}