{"id":24327,"date":"2023-12-06T12:07:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:07:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doi-thoai-xa-hoi-social-dialogue-la-gi-loi-ich-cua-doi-thoai-xa-hoi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:37:59","slug":"doi-thoai-xa-hoi-social-dialogue-la-gi-loi-ich-cua-doi-thoai-xa-hoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/doi-thoai-xa-hoi-social-dialogue-la-gi-loi-ich-cua-doi-thoai-xa-hoi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (Social dialogue) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: euractiv)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Social dialogue.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m chung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tham v\u1ea5n hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 quan t\u00e2m chung li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ba b\u00ean, trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai b\u00ean gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec tham v\u1ea5n l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai. Tham v\u1ea5n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p qu\u1ed1c gia, khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch r\u1eddi c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u00e0 nam gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u201ctrong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 do, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, an ninh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea9m gi\u00e1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u201d.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 T\u1ef1 do h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103m 1948 (S\u1ed1 87) \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 do bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u0103m sau (1949) C\u00f4ng \u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 Quy\u1ec1n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 (S\u1ed1 98) \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u00e0n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p l\u1eabn nhau n\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i c\u01a1 s\u1edf, cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1eb7t hay c\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m ng\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m chung v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u01a1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn xung \u0111\u1ed9t, b\u1ea5t ho\u00e0 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 manh m\u00fan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i g\u1ed3m hai b\u00ean, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hay ba b\u00ean v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y n\u00f3i chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 h\u1ecd th\u1ea5y l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u1ee9t kho\u00e1t c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 doanh thu. Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o cho r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i hay m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1eb1m ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trao \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ed r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 n\u00f3, t\u00ecm ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, th\u00ec th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00f4ng qua Du l\u1ecbch, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ILO,\u00a0b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Social dialogue) l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, tham v\u1ea5n hay \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n l\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}