{"id":24338,"date":"2023-12-06T12:08:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:08:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-model-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:37:59","slug":"mo-hinh-model-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mo-hinh-model-trong-kinh-te-hoc-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (Model) trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (Model) trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Model<\/b>.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh <\/b>l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean\u00a0l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ecf qua c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t th\u1ee9 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng di\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ecf qua nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i, v\u00ec trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng suy tho\u00e1i c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n \u1edf s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng trong c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc (Economics)<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u00f4n khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c khan hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft.\u00a0C\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i bao nhi\u00eau n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u gi\u1ea3m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n gi\u1ea3m 10%.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p ta \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, ch\u00fang ta d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o gi\u1ea3m 10% s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea7u ra t\u0103ng 5%. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 ch\u1eafc r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd t\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang 5% hay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 3% \u0111\u1ebfn 7%. L\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec? <\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0(Economic model)\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh li\u00ean k\u1ebft hai hay nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho ba m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch:<\/p>\n

– M\u1ed9t l\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Hai l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

– Ba l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ee5c kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh t\u1ebf\u00a0nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong gi\u00e1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng c\u1ee7a thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1eed.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc vi m\u00f4, NXB Kinh t\u1ebf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh;\u00a0T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Model) trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t doanh nghi\u1ec7p, m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i th\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24338"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24338"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24338\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24338"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24338"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24338"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}