{"id":24340,"date":"2023-12-06T12:08:34","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:08:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-hoa-nhap-inclusive-tourism-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:37:59","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:37:59","slug":"du-lich-hoa-nhap-inclusive-tourism-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-hoa-nhap-inclusive-tourism-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp (Inclusive tourism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: lgnsw.org)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Du l\u1ecbch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Inclusive tourism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o: “Du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i \u1edf mi\u1ec1n b\u1eafc Tanzania”<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tanzania nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb du l\u1ecbch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ebfn mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc Tanzania.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00ed do c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n: C\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u1edf Tanzania kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Th\u00eam n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u du l\u1ecbch ch\u1ec9 b\u1eadn t\u00e2m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u2018n\u1ea1n nh\u00e2n\u2019 b\u1ea5t l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i r\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Tanzania c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7y m\u1ea1nh du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 n\u00f3 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o t\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng 38% doanh thu t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng leo n\u00fai Kilimanjaro v\u00e0o c\u00e1c k\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u (bao g\u1ed3m v\u00e9 m\u00e1y bay) \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eeb Tanzania.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong khi \u0111\u00f3 chi ti\u00eau ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch, \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1edf t\u1ea1i chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 41% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i du l\u1ecbch. 12% c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed du l\u1ecbch (bao g\u1ed3m chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i du l\u1ecbch qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau ri\u00eang) l\u00e0 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i suy v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch leo n\u00fai Kilimanjaro v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kho\u1ea3ng 35.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch leo n\u00fai h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau trong n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 50 tri\u1ec7u USD\/n\u0103m. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n thu \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ebf trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y, 28% hay h\u01a1n 13 tri\u1ec7u USD, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng leo n\u00fai Kilimanjaro l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 leo n\u00fai (\u0110a ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef), h\u1ecd nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 62% t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf l\u01b0u tr\u00fa kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 Tanzania ch\u1ec9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u trong c\u00e1c g\u00f3i k\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e1n \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 coi l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng. V\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i (v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed cho chuy\u1ebfn bay chi\u1ebfm t\u1eeb 40 \u2013 50% t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i du l\u1ecbch) th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 quan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Tanzania c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00e0 ph\u00ea th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m m\u01a1 \u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 chi ti\u00eau cho k\u00ec ngh\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i t\u1eeb Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u1edbi Tanzania t\u1ea1o ra t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea5p ba l\u1ea7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (11% cho s\u0103n b\u1eafn v\u00e0 12% cho vi\u1ec7c leo n\u00fai Kilimanjaro, so v\u1edbi 4% cho c\u00e0 ph\u00ea) v\u00e0 g\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n 5 l\u1ea7n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho Tanzania (41\u201353% so v\u1edbi 8%) so v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f4 la chi cho m\u1ed9t t\u00fai cafe Tanzania t\u1ea1i Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00f4ng qua Du l\u1ecbch, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ILO,\u00a0b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Du l\u1ecbch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Inclusive tourism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24340"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24340"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24340\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24340"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24340"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24340"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}