{"id":24362,"date":"2023-12-06T12:09:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:09:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tham-hut-kep-twin-deficit-la-gi-noi-dung-ve-tham-hut-kep.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:45:00","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:45:00","slug":"tham-hut-kep-twin-deficit-la-gi-noi-dung-ve-tham-hut-kep","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tham-hut-kep-twin-deficit-la-gi-noi-dung-ve-tham-hut-kep.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p (Twin deficit) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: tradesmartonline)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p (Twin deficit)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Twin deficit.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi<\/span> t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0<\/span>ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (hay th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a).<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1990 b\u1edfi M\u1ef9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t “k\u00e9p” trong su\u1ed1t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 l\u00ed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u00e0o v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef “th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p”<\/i> ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00ed do m\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kim lo\u1ea1i qu\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/i>, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf li\u1ec1n g\u1eafn th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a l\u1edbn v\u1edbi th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai l\u1edbn. Logic \u0111\u1eb1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m doanh thu d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia ph\u1ea3i vay t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai v\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 hai ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e2u \u0111\u1ed1. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o kh\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u l\u01b0u gi\u1eef gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n an to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0ng. \u0110\u00e2y ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Bush \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi chi ti\u00eau l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/i> \u1edf M\u1ef9<\/span>. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh x\u1ea5u \u0111i c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 x\u00f3a tan ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o M\u1ef9<\/span> tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n (ho\u1eb7c ph\u00ed b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m r\u1ee7i ro qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u1ea3m, v\u00ec M\u1ef9<\/span> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n) v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y b\u1ea1c M\u1ef9<\/span> lao d\u1ed1c, v\u00e0ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ee3t t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa \u1ea9n an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, t\u0103ng r\u1ee7i ro qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p<\/b> \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: sunshineprofits)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t k\u00e9p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Twin deficit) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ef1 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia (hay th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a).\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24362"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24362"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24362\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24362"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24362"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24362"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}