{"id":24378,"date":"2023-12-06T12:10:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:10:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nganh-cong-nghiep-non-tre-infant-industry-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:40:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:40:33","slug":"nganh-cong-nghiep-non-tre-infant-industry-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nganh-cong-nghiep-non-tre-infant-industry-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb (infant industry) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-body vceditor-content wi-active\" data-role=\"content\">\n<figure class=\"VCSortableInPreviewMode\" type=\"Photo\" style=\"\">\n<div><\/div><figcaption class=\"PhotoCMS_Caption\">\n<p data-placeholder=\"[Nh\u1eadp ch\u00fa th\u00edch \u1ea3nh]\" class=\"\">H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: China Economic Review<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb (infant industry)<\/font><\/h2>\n<p><b>\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 <b>infant industry<\/b>.<\/p>\n<p><i>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\u00a0N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp.<\/p>\n<p>Do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0M\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3,\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng cao tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00f3i t\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, <b>ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb<\/b><em> <\/em>l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>H\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00e0o t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u00f4 t\u00f4 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb.<\/p>\n<h3><font style=\"line-height: 22px; font-size: 22px;\" color=\"#3d85c6\">T\u1ea1i sao Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb?<\/font><\/h3>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi hi v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng theo th\u1eddi gian, c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n non tr\u1ebb s\u1ebd khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 qui m\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; C\u00e1c <b>ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb <\/b>th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qui m\u00f4 kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n<p>&#8211; <i>Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u1ee3p l\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ec7n h\u1ed9 cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a\u00a0b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i\u00a0trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u01b0ng tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p><i>*B\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 m\u1eadu d\u1ecbch (Protectionism)<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eeda thanh to\u00e1n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba, danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u.<\/p>\n<p><i>(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB Tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n; Corporate Finance Institute)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vnbcbc-sapo\" data-role=\"sapo\">\n                            Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p non tr\u1ebb (ti\u1ebfng Anh: infant industry) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ban \u0111\u1ea7u.\n                        <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24378"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}