{"id":24380,"date":"2023-12-06T12:10:29","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:10:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/that-nghiep-do-cong-nghe-technological-unemployment-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:40:33","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:40:33","slug":"that-nghiep-do-cong-nghe-technological-unemployment-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/that-nghiep-do-cong-nghe-technological-unemployment-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (Technological unemployment) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Job.ca<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span> (Technological unemployment)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh nghi\u1ec7p<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0hay th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt\u00a0<\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Technological unemployment<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span><\/i><\/span> x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/span><\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

*Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u (Structural unemployment)<\/i> l\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0103n kh\u1edbp gi\u1eefa cung v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Khi m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 sa th\u1ea3i b\u1edbt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u00e0 v\u1eabn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a so v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 – khoa h\u1ecdc – k\u0129 thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng chung c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p chung, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1800, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n Anh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c v\u00ec c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, sau khi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra trong ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e1y m\u00f3c.<\/p>\n

T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u00e0 robot c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n.\u00a0N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng trong h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ea1o th\u00eam c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p?<\/font><\/h3>\n

– H\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u1edbi \u00edt c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n h\u01a1n.\u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u00edt h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 khi\u1ebfn cho gi\u00e1 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n trong t\u1ed5ng thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ec3 mua th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 chi cho c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a theo \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n ra trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p?<\/font><\/h3>\n

– N\u1ebfu th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng linh ho\u1ea1t, th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng linh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, th\u00ec thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n

Do s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c than c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.\u00a0Tuy nhi\u00ean, t\u00ednh b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0(ng\u01b0\u1eddi khai th\u00e1c than c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong ng\u00e0nh m\u00e1y t\u00ednh).<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Economics.help)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p do c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Technological unemployment) x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c khi\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24380"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24380"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24380\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24380"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24380"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24380"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}