{"id":24452,"date":"2023-12-06T12:15:17","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:15:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hanh-vi-chi-dan-gay-nham-lan-la-gi-thiet-hai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:47:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:47:44","slug":"hanh-vi-chi-dan-gay-nham-lan-la-gi-thiet-hai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hanh-vi-chi-dan-gay-nham-lan-la-gi-thiet-hai.html","title":{"rendered":"H\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: flipkart)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch sang ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Misleading instructions.<\/b><\/p>\n

H\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn<\/b> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh doanh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh, bao b\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed\u2026 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p, v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u1edbi th\u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh \u0111\u01b0a ra ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua s\u1ef1 nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 trong s\u1ef1 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 kinh doanh kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

Bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn th\u00f4ng qua nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau, nh\u01b0ng t\u1ef1u trung l\u1ea1i, ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0m cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3. Do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i h\u00e0ng gi\u1ea3, h\u00e0nh vi n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb x\u1eed l\u00ed theo ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nguy h\u1ea1i cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y khi h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 m\u1ea1o thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, linh ki\u1ec7n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao\u2026<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00f2n vi ph\u1ea1m c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 b\u1edfi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt s\u1edf h\u1eefu tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 nh\u00e3n hi\u1ec7u, t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c l\u1eadp tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c qui k\u1ebft m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7t ra khi n\u00f3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0o l\u1ee3i \u00edch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2010)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n H\u00e0nh vi ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng th\u00f4ng tin g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1ec1 t\u00ean th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u kinh doanh, bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh doanh, bao b\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed\u2026 l\u00e0m sai l\u1ec7ch nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24452"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24452"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24452\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24452"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24452"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24452"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}