{"id":24454,"date":"2023-12-06T12:15:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:15:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-quan-quan-li-nguoi-tieu-dung-va-thi-truong-ha-lan-acm-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:47:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:47:44","slug":"co-quan-quan-li-nguoi-tieu-dung-va-thi-truong-ha-lan-acm-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/co-quan-quan-li-nguoi-tieu-dung-va-thi-truong-ha-lan-acm-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan (ACM) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: slide share)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan (ACM)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets<\/b>; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 ACM<\/b>.<\/p>\n

C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan (ACM)<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan. ACM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ea1nh tranh, qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 theo ng\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi lu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t s\u00e2n ch\u01a1i b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng, n\u01a1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng theo lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng th\u00e1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn<\/b><\/p>\n

ACM c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0m cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

+ Th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3;<\/p>\n

+ Cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc n\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh;<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, vi\u1ec5n th\u00f4ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 b\u01b0u ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u00ednh li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, ACM \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean cho c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p H\u00e0 Lan \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ebfu ACM tin r\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

ACM mong mu\u1ed1n c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ACM c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u0111a. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do t\u1ea1i sao ACM c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd xem x\u00e9t ba c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/p>\n

+ T\u00e1c h\u1ea1i kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ACM<\/font><\/h4>\n

ACM mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 l\u00ed do ACM lu\u00f4n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng ConsuWijzer.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ACM nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i th\u00ec ACM s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00e0ng s\u1edbm c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb vi ph\u1ea1m, ACM c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea1t ti\u1ec1n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00ec. N\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 xay ra, ACM s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng qua ConsuWijzer. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi ConsuWijzer n\u1ebfu h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: acm.nl)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e0 Lan (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Netherlands Authority for Consumers and Markets; vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: ACM) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 quan qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 Lan.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24454"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24454\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}