{"id":24459,"date":"2023-12-06T12:15:45","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:15:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phap-luat-canh-tranh-competition-law-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:47:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:47:44","slug":"phap-luat-canh-tranh-competition-law-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/phap-luat-canh-tranh-competition-law-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh (Competition law) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: briefing)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Competition law.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b> n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, nh\u1eefng qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

Theo ngh\u0129a h\u1eb9p, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh <\/b>l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi h\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1eb1m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u01b0 do c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh:<\/b><\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh r\u1ea5t \u0111a d\u1ea1ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Do c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, cho n\u00ean ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf. C\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, v\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi gi\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9 kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh mang \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 lu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng l\u1eabn lu\u1eadt t\u01b0, n\u00f3 n\u1ed9i h\u00e0m nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0: d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i ri\u00eang, khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ebf t\u00e0i h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c, ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea1nh tranh, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t <\/b>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2010)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Competition law) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c qui ph\u1ea1m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng c\u1ea1nh tranh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}