{"id":24463,"date":"2023-12-06T12:16:04","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:16:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/truong-phai-chicago-trong-canh-tranh-chicago-school-of-antitrust-analysis-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:47:44","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:47:44","slug":"truong-phai-chicago-trong-canh-tranh-chicago-school-of-antitrust-analysis-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/truong-phai-chicago-trong-canh-tranh-chicago-school-of-antitrust-analysis-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong c\u1ea1nh tranh (Chicago School of Antitrust Analysis) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: equitablegrowth)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Chicago School of Antitrust Analysis.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu,\u2026 tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 70 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, Hoa K\u1ef3 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u1ea1nh tranh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago v\u1edbi c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u0129nh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

L\u00ed thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n” v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i Chicago<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago c\u00f3 c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m chung c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i t\u1ef1 do c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo c\u00e1ch k\u1ebb kho\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Trong m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a theo nguy\u00ean l\u00ed Pareto.<\/p>\n

– \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc sang t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i nh\u01b0 economics of marriage (kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n), economics of crime (kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc t\u1ed9i ph\u1ea1m).<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago mang t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 do, khoan dung nh\u01b0ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh,<\/b> tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y cho r\u1eb1ng, c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y \u0111ua \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t, nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 chung v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u1ea1nh tranh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a (Pareto \u2013 optimum).<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 theo tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i da ho\u00e1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 tham gia ph\u00eda c\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n d\u01b0\u1edbi hai ti\u00eau ch\u00ed c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n:\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, <\/b>\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed1 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf;\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/b> \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kinh doanh c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 80 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 XX, vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00ed nh\u1eefng xung \u0111\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ph\u00e1p l\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 theo nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng m\u1edbi \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2010)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Chicago trong c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f3 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea1o l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u, nh\u01b0 l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu,\u2026 tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24463"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24463"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24463\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}