{"id":24476,"date":"2023-12-06T12:16:49","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:16:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-canh-tranh-competition-policy-la-gi-vai-tro.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:47:45","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:47:45","slug":"chinh-sach-canh-tranh-competition-policy-la-gi-vai-tro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-canh-tranh-competition-policy-la-gi-vai-tro.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh (Competition policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Vai tr\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: menon)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Competition policy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c\u00a0bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec c\u1ea1nh tranh, m\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t\u00a0ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c\u00a0ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u1ea1nh tranh,\u00a0m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c barrier c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c\u00a0th\u1ef1c thi c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea1n\u00a0ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a\u00a0c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh theo c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u ch\u00ednh\u00a0s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh theo ngh\u0129a\u00a0h\u1eb9p,\u00a0<\/b>theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 bao\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qui t\u1eafc v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea1nh tranh trong\u00a0m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng\u00a0\u00a0qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh. N\u00f3 bao\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0vi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a r\u1ed9ng, <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kinh t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n\u00a0ph\u00e1p duy tr\u00ec tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh\u00a0l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong\u00a0\u00a0\u0111\u00f3, n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1edbi hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00a0c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ch\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh\u00a0\u00a0vi h\u1ea1n\u00a0ch\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. \u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau s\u1ebd trao cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c\u00a0nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, v\u1ec1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u0103ng ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea1nh tranh, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3\u00a0kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, c\u00f4ng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi di\u1ec5n ra x\u1ea5p x\u1ec9 hai m\u01b0\u01a1i n\u0103m, tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1eddi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f2n\u00a0\u00a0qu\u00e1\u00a0non tr\u1ebb, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf\u00a0c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u01b0a\u00a0h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f2n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh d\u1ea7n c\u00e1c\u00a0thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea1nh tranh l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt\u00a0trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0c\u1ea1nh tranh; ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n\u00a0xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u, chuy\u1ec3n ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u1eeb n\u01a1i k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 sang n\u01a1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh v\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p; b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Lu\u1eadt C\u1ea1nh tranh, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Lu\u1eadt, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Qu\u1ed1c gia TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, 2010)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ea1nh tranh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Competition policy) bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt, c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kinh t\u1ebf k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u1ea1nh tranh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24476"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24476\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}