{"id":24587,"date":"2023-12-06T12:23:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:23:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-pha-tron-chinh-sach-policy-mix-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:54:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:54:31","slug":"su-pha-tron-chinh-sach-policy-mix-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-pha-tron-chinh-sach-policy-mix-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (Policy Mix) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (Policy Mix)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch <\/b>t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 Policy Mix<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kho\u00e1 (Fiscal policy)<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0v\u1ec1 chi ti\u00eau c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0o m\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m mong mu\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 (Monetary policy)<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> bao g\u1ed3m hai ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh: ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, bao g\u1ed3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span>; v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, bao g\u1ed3m cung ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– \u1ede h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a, trong khi c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp x\u1eed l\u00ed ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed nh\u01b0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span>\u00a0\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, trong khi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u0110\u00f4i khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u00f4ng qua c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau. Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1edbi l\u1ecfng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 trong khi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u sau cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c,\u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span>\u00a0mong mu\u1ed1n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m thu\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau, h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bu\u1ed9c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ef1 pha tr\u1ed9n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Policy Mix) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24587"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24587"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24587\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24587"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24587"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24587"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}