{"id":24589,"date":"2023-12-06T12:24:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:24:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-on-dinh-stabilization-policy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:50:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:50:56","slug":"chinh-sach-on-dinh-stabilization-policy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-on-dinh-stabilization-policy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Stabilization Policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (Stabilization Policy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Stabilization Policy<\/b>. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i theo d\u00f5i chu k\u00ec<\/span> kinh doanh v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/i> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 n\u00f3ng ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng qu\u00e1 ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chu k\u00ec trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n Brookings l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Hoa k\u00ec<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb suy tho\u00e1i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n trong m\u1ed7i b\u00e0y th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II k\u1ebft th\u00fac. Chu k\u00ec<\/span> n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m d\u1ecbu t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p lan r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111o b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc John Maynard Keynes l\u01b0u \u00fd r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thu h\u1eb9p theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh chu k\u00ec<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– Khi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra, gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00f4i k\u00e9o kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Khi gi\u00e1 gi\u1ea3m, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 thua l\u1ed7 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ph\u00e1 s\u1ea3n doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e0ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c mua trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. Gi\u00e1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n chu k\u00ec<\/span>, Keynes l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thao t\u00fang t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u. Trong l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Keynes, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00edch th\u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao v\u00e0 b\u1ecb tri\u1ec7t ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng. C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea7u l\u00e0 h\u1ea1 ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cho vay.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u01b0 H\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng Th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed1c C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang Hoa K\u1ef3. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng GDP v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i nh\u01b0ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980 \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Stabilization Policy) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng nh\u1eb1m duy tr\u00ec t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u trong gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24589"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24589"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24589\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}