{"id":24592,"date":"2023-12-06T12:24:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-kinh-te-economic-policy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:54:25","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:54:25","slug":"chinh-sach-kinh-te-economic-policy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-kinh-te-economic-policy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf (Economic policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Making It Magazine<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf (Economic policy)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Economic policy<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf<\/i> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u theo c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t hay nhi\u1ec1u m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\u00a0bao g\u1ed3m thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t, thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a\u00a0Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1eady l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

(1) Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5:<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y xoay quanh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span>. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0, Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> c\u1ea7n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00ean ti\u00eau ti\u1ec1n theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 chi ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

(2) Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t. Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m hay gi\u00fap n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

*To\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Full employment)<\/i> l\u00e0 tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

(3) Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i:
<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng n\u00e0y xoay quanh thu\u1ebf. Khi Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc xem m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf n\u00e0o s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00edt ti\u1ec1n h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 ba nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf<\/b> hi<\/span> v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf: \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

– To\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng: \u0110\u1ec3 d\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ed7i c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n mong mu\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

– \u1ed4n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3: \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 gi\u1eef cho m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 chung kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m m\u1ea1nh. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> l\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Study.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economic policy) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24592"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24592"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24592\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24592"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24592"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24592"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}