{"id":24615,"date":"2023-12-06T12:25:06","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:25:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khoang-trong-suy-thoai-recessionary-gap-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-khoang-trong-suy-thoai.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:50:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:50:37","slug":"khoang-trong-suy-thoai-recessionary-gap-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-khoang-trong-suy-thoai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khoang-trong-suy-thoai-recessionary-gap-la-gi-nguyen-nhan-gay-ra-khoang-trong-suy-thoai.html","title":{"rendered":"Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i (Recessionary Gap) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Constructionbusinessowner.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Recessionary Gap.<\/b><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c\u00a0d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111ang c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i, m\u1ee9c\u00a0t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i\u00a0(GDP) th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n m\u1ee9c GDP to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa GDP ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng hay GDP khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3\u00a0to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c GDP v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf khi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao.<\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang g\u1ea7n b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i. S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf trong v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i \u0111ang \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf chi ti\u00eau g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng do s\u1ef1 co l\u1ea1i trong\u00a0chu k\u00ec kinh doanh, kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (\u0111o b\u1eb1ng GDP th\u1ef1c) so v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi c\u00f3 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi k\u00ec ti\u1ec1n suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 s\u1ee5t gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng do l\u01b0\u01a1ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 l\u1ea1i. S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o s\u1edbm cho th\u1ea5y m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i thay \u0111\u1ed5i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

T\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n l\u00e0m cho thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u00edt h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y xu h\u01b0\u1edbng suy tho\u00e1i. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

B\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/b> \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho xu h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ecnh \u1ed5n n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf khi \u0111ang \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng, tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t \u1ed5n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do th\u1eddi gian GDP th\u1ea5p k\u00e9o d\u00e0i k\u00ecm h\u00e3m s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb GDP th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i v\u00e0 Th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/b> l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7\u00a0th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f2n t\u0103ng cao h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.\u00a0<\/p>\n

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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Mediaplayer.pearsoncmg.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y suy tho\u00e1i t\u00e1i di\u1ec5n trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m GDP th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Khi s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u00edt nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c h\u01a1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u00eam c\u1ea7u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u00e1ng 12 , th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi v\u1edbi t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p 3,7% \u00a0v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i<\/b>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 n\u01b0\u1edbc M\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec3u bang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u1eabn c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 New York t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y c\u00f3 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh t\u1ebf \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 \u1edf ti\u1ec3u bang West Virginia, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p khai th\u00e1c than suy y\u1ebfu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p l\u00ean 5,3% v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ea5p. \u00a0 <\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng suy tho\u00e1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Recessionary Gap) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24615"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24615\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}