{"id":24622,"date":"2023-12-06T12:25:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-khiem-dung-lao-dong-underemployment-equilibrium-la-gi-dac-diem-va-nguyen-nhan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-06T12:25:31","modified_gmt":"2023-12-06T12:25:31","slug":"can-bang-khiem-dung-lao-dong-underemployment-equilibrium-la-gi-dac-diem-va-nguyen-nhan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/can-bang-khiem-dung-lao-dong-underemployment-equilibrium-la-gi-dac-diem-va-nguyen-nhan.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (Underemployment Equilibrium) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"C\u00e2n<\/div>
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Investopedia.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Underemployment Equilibrium.<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf lu\u00f4n cao h\u01a1n\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (<\/i>NAIRU)<\/i>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi \u00edt chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n h\u01a1n h\u1ecd c\u00f3, ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, ho\u1eb7c \u00edt gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ee9c thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u1ea5p.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc Keynes cho r\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b>\u00a0l\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang c\u00f3 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u1edf d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c GDP th\u1ef1c trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf n\u00e0y s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

GDP th\u1ef1c trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu n\u00f3 c\u00f3 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. L\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 to\u00e0n d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c l\u1edbn cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi r\u1eddi kh\u1ecfi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng sau m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i l\u1edbn v\u1eabn ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf v\u1eabn \u0111ang x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xem li\u1ec7u ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7 g\u00e2y ra g\u00e2y ra hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y hay do l\u00ed do n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n g\u00e2y ra tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

V\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft, trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng bi\u00ean th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi h\u1eefu d\u1ee5ng bi\u00ean ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng n\u00e0y ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn l\u1ef1a gi\u1eefa l\u00e0m th\u00eam m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c d\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t gi\u1edd cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u00ean, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/b> x\u1ea3y ra khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 gi\u1edd lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tr\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m th\u00eam gi\u1edd v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i hay nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian mu\u1ed1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3.<\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng khi\u1ebfm d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Underemployment Equilibrium) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kinh t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng m\u1edbi trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24622"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=24622"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24622\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=24622"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=24622"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=24622"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}