{"id":25094,"date":"2023-12-07T00:11:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:11:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tranh-cai-von-cambridge-cambridge-capital-controversy-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:04:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:04:37","slug":"tranh-cai-von-cambridge-cambridge-capital-controversy-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tranh-cai-von-cambridge-cambridge-capital-controversy-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge (Cambridge Capital Controversy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: ak5.picdn.net)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Cambridge Capital Controversy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge <\/i>l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Cambridge \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng MIT \u1edf M\u1ef9 (g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Cambridge \u1edf M\u1ef9) v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge<\/font><\/h2>\n

Lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn n\u00e0y l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Hai tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0a ra quan \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 trong ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 trong h\u00e0m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p.<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Cambridge \u1edf Anh, ch\u1ec9 ri\u00eang kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n). Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n (MIT) cho r\u1eb1ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i k\u0129 thu\u1eadt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho suy y\u1ebfu c\u00e1c l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00f4ng v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> kinh t\u1ebf t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge<\/b> l\u00e0m h\u1ed3i sinh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa v\u1edbi kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Marx, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n Ricardian hay Sraffian, v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i H\u1eadu\u00a0Keynes.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt v\u1eady, b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 c\u1ee7a Sraffa v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Sraffa v\u1ec1 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u00e2u s\u1eafc t\u1edbi cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch “l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft<\/span> t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7” c\u1ee7a Keynes (1936).<\/p>\n

L\u1eddi gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Anh v\u1ec1 \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Keynes th\u00ec mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5, trong khi c\u1ee7a tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1edbi l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, b\u00e0 Robinson thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Cambridge (Anh) trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0 ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc to\u00e1n v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129. Do v\u1eady, c\u00e1c ph\u00e9p to\u00e1n c\u1ee7a Robinson ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ecdc sinh M\u1ef9 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong hai n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng trung h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Samuelson thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc MIT (M\u1ef9) \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ed1 tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh vi ph\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc. L\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn ng\u1eafn c\u1ee7a Robinson l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p k\u0129 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn l\u1eafng xu\u1ed1ng v\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Cambridge (Anh) cho r\u1eb1ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: encyclopedia.com; Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n Ng\u1ecdc, T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Tranh c\u00e3i v\u1ed1n Cambridge (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Cambridge Capital Controversy) l\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c tranh lu\u1eadn gi\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i Cambridge \u1edf Anh v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00e1i t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c tr\u01b0\u1eddng MIT \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25094\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}