{"id":25109,"date":"2023-12-07T00:12:27","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:12:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ti-le-co-viec-lam-employment-to-population-ratio-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T09:56:48","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T02:56:48","slug":"ti-le-co-viec-lam-employment-to-population-ratio-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ti-le-co-viec-lam-employment-to-population-ratio-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (Employment-to-Population Ratio) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (Employment-to-Population Ratio)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Kinh\u00a0t\u1ebf x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (Employment rate) l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 (Employment-to-Population Ratio). Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m <\/i>l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n

*L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi C\u1ee5c Th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (BLS) \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng n\u1eb1m trong trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng bao g\u1ed3m s\u0129 quan qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang, ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1ec1 h\u01b0u, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1ea5y s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chia cho t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Hay:<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m = S\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\/T\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n

So v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/i><\/span>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo m\u00f9a ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n trong th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m <\/i>th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i ri\u00eang.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed trong m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00ed, 50 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m trong t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 75 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1eady\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m\u00a0<\/span>l\u00e0 66,7%.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/font><\/h3>\n

– T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/b>\u00a0<\/b>kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n t\u00e2m th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u00f9, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong tr\u1ea1i gi\u00e1o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee3 \u0111en. S\u1ef1 v\u1eafng m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean l\u00e0m cho t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7<\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m<\/i> c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u1eef tr\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n vi\u00ean nh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o ph\u1ea7n s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c (t\u1eed s\u1ed1 trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c) nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh v\u00e0o t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng (ph\u1ea7n m\u1eabu s\u1ed1 trong c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c), \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m <\/i>t\u0103ng l\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u00e1n th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 to\u00e0n th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 c\u00f3 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Employment-to-Population Ratio) l\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u1ed5ng d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ed1c gia.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25109\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}