{"id":25111,"date":"2023-12-07T00:12:31","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:12:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-vi-nguoi-ngheo-pro-poor-tourism-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:03:08","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:03:08","slug":"du-lich-vi-nguoi-ngheo-pro-poor-tourism-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/du-lich-vi-nguoi-ngheo-pro-poor-tourism-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (Pro-poor tourism) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: Aqmorales.wordpress)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0: Pro-poor tourism.<\/b><\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/b> l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o. Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0nh bi\u1ec7t l\u1eadp m\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o, gia t\u0103ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3i gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m du l\u1ecbch.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch t\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o:\u00a0<\/p>\n

1. Th\u00eam thu nh\u1eadp;\u00a0<\/p>\n

2. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\/n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 sinh k\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n;\u00a0<\/p>\n

3. T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn sau:<\/p>\n

– Du l\u1ecbch h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp<\/b> khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 trong ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch, quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, k\u00edch th\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, s\u1ef1 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong mu\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/b> cam k\u1ebft t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00f4ng qua t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b> gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i; t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kinh t\u1ebf cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u1edbi ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch; s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd;\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n di s\u1ea3n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0v\u0103n h\u00f3a, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc; cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u00fa v\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft h\u01a1n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n;\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1eefa kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n s\u1edf t\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2ng t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Du l\u1ecbch th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/b> c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/b>Du l\u1ecbch c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf) m\u1eddi du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng du l\u1ecbch cho du kh\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

–\u00a0<\/b>Du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i\u00a0l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u00e0m \u00fd \u0111\u01b0a du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: B\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o th\u00f4ng qua Du l\u1ecbch, T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Lao \u0111\u1ed9ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf – ILO,\u00a0b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t thu\u1ed9c v\u1ec1 D\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u201cCh\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n N\u0103ng l\u1ef1c Du l\u1ecbch c\u00f3 Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Du l\u1ecbch v\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Pro-poor tourism) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn du l\u1ecbch gi\u1ea3m ngh\u00e8o.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25111"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25111"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25111\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25111"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25111"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25111"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}