{"id":25125,"date":"2023-12-07T00:13:16","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hieu-qua-kinh-te-theo-pham-vi-economies-of-scope-la-gi-cach-thuc-de-dat-duoc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:04:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:04:37","slug":"hieu-qua-kinh-te-theo-pham-vi-economies-of-scope-la-gi-cach-thuc-de-dat-duoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hieu-qua-kinh-te-theo-pham-vi-economies-of-scope-la-gi-cach-thuc-de-dat-duoc.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi (Economies of Scope) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Pinterest.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span><\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Economies of Scope.<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> <\/b>l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00eam m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a\u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span>\u00a0c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a, th\u00ec hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo qui m\u00f4 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo qui m\u00f4 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c chi ph\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Kinh t\u1ebf theo qui m\u00f4 \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng doanh nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1ebf k\u1ec9 20 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1eafp r\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1eebng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra do c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t qui tr\u00ecnh, qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng chung cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 \u00a0<\/font><\/b><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> <\/b>c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1ed5 sung trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay l\u00e0 khi vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n. T\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u0103ng doanh thu cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i b\u00f2 s\u1eefa t\u00e1ch s\u1eefa th\u00e0nh v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa v\u00e0 s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng, s\u1eefa \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u00f4 mai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e1ng s\u1eefa l\u00e0m th\u1ee9c \u0103n gi\u00e0u protein cho v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed th\u1ee9c \u0103n ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m dinh d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam doanh thu.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5 l\u00e0 r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111en thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trong qui tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn g\u1ed7 th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9t gi\u1ea5y.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thay v\u00ec th\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00ed, r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111en \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed mua c\u00e1c nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00ed th\u00e0nh nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u1eb7c b\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u \u0111en gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea5y. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y xen canh trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ed3ng ng\u00f4, \u0111\u1eadu c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u0111ao v\u1edbi nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5t.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n c\u00e2y ng\u00f4 cao cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a cho d\u00e2y leo \u0111\u1eadu, \u0111\u1eadu b\u00f3n cho ng\u00f4 v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u0111ao b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea1m trong \u0111\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 b\u00ed \u0111ao che khu\u1ea5t c\u1ecf d\u1ea1i cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi t\u00e1n l\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u1ea3 ba lo\u1ea1i c\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng c\u00f9ng nhau, v\u00ec v\u1eady ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ed3ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng h\u01a1n v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n. \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

Chung \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Do c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t (\u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n) th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, n\u00ean hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o chung cho \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, KFC c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t g\u00e0 r\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed hai c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ri\u00eang m\u1ed7i g\u00e0 r\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do g\u00e0 r\u00e1n v\u00e0 khoai t\u00e2y chi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t kho l\u1ea1nh, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 chi\u00ean v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng ty Proctor & Gamble M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o do c\u00f4ng ty n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1ec7 sinh c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb dao c\u1ea1o r\u00e2u \u0111\u1ebfn kem \u0111\u00e1nh r\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ty l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1ed5 sung mang l\u1ea1i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– H\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\/s\u00e1t nh\u1eadp theo chi\u1ec1u ngang hay mua l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span>.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, hai chu\u1ed7i b\u00e1n l\u1ebb kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed kho trung b\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 chung \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o nh\u01b0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi<\/span><\/span> t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c mua l\u1ea1i theo chi\u1ec1u ngang. <\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf theo ph\u1ea1m vi (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Economies of Scope) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p chi ph\u00ed trung b\u00ecnh trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed bi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c hay m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf gi\u1ea3m do s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ed5 sung.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25125"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25125"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25125\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}