{"id":25138,"date":"2023-12-07T00:13:50","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:13:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-bung-no-va-suy-thoai-boom-and-bust-cycle-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T00:13:50","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:13:50","slug":"chu-ki-bung-no-va-suy-thoai-boom-and-bust-cycle-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chu-ki-bung-no-va-suy-thoai-boom-and-bust-cycle-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chu k\u00ec b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i (Boom And Bust Cycle) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Chu<\/div>
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chu k\u00ec b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i (Boom And Bust Cycle)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

Boom And Bust Cycle<\/b> t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch ra ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 chu k\u00ec b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec<\/span> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i<\/span>\u00a0l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n.\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec<\/span> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.\u00a0Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec<\/span> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i <\/i>xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/font><\/h3>\n

– K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1940, Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua nhi\u1ec1u chu k\u00ec<\/span> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i<\/span><\/b>. T\u1ea1i sao lu\u00f4n xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n\u00a0chu k\u00ec<\/span> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i<\/span> <\/i>thay v\u00ec m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf d\u00e0i, \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh? C\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft cung ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

– Trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec<\/span> b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5, ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecd vay ti\u1ec1n v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p. C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi vay ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u1ed5 phi\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 \u1edf. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn cao t\u1eeb c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

– Khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. Kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ea1i d\u1ed9t”.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 \u1edf r\u1ea5t \u00edt trong khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 chu k\u00ec<\/span> suy tho\u00e1i<\/span> s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp. Nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

T\u00edn d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi vay ti\u1ec1n trong th\u1eddi k\u00ec b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thanh to\u00e1n kho\u1ea3n vay c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

– S\u1ef1 lo l\u1eafng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u0169ng g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o chu k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng khi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c khi c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e1n v\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 n\u1eafm gi\u1eef c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 an to\u00e0n m\u00e0 theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1i phi\u1ebfu, v\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9. Khi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty sa th\u1ea3i c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 ng\u1eebng mua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec ngo\u00e0i nhu c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7m tr\u1ecdng th\u00eam v\u00f2ng xo\u00e1y kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

– Chu k\u00ec suy tho\u00e1i<\/span> cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng t\u1ef1 d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra khi gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ti\u1ec1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u mua l\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng<\/span>. Ni\u1ec1m tin c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c nhanh h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7\u00a0c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a\u00a0c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Investopedia)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chu k\u00ec b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 suy tho\u00e1i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Boom And Bust Cycle) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 b\u1ea3n. Ch\u00fang xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25138"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25138"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25138\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25138"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25138"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25138"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}