{"id":25152,"date":"2023-12-07T00:14:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:14:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hieu-ung-balassa-samuelson-balassa-samuelson-effect-la-gi-noi-dung-lien-quan.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:03:09","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:03:09","slug":"hieu-ung-balassa-samuelson-balassa-samuelson-effect-la-gi-noi-dung-lien-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hieu-ung-balassa-samuelson-balassa-samuelson-effect-la-gi-noi-dung-lien-quan.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson (Balassa-Samuelson Effect) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung li\u00ean quan"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson (Balassa-Samuelson Effect)<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Balassa-Samuelson Effect<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson <\/i>ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau: 1) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua v\u00e0 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, v\u00e0 2) ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p v\u1ec1 t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u1edbi thu nh\u1eadp cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson <\/i>cho th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i c\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n trong khu v\u1ef1c (d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5) phi th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 \u0111i k\u00e8m l\u00e0m cho t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao h\u01a1n \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng nhanh h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ch\u1eadm.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson <\/i>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra b\u1edfi hai nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc l\u00e0 Bela Balassa v\u00e0 Paul Samuelson v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1964. N\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 sai l\u1ec7ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i v\u00e0\u00a0ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua (PPP).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp b\u1edfi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Pennsylvania v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qua c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Theo hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson<\/i>, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0 giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp cao c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thu nh\u1eadp cao l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo qui lu\u1eadt m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch ph\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng nhau gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch. N\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch cao h\u01a1n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n cao h\u01a1n trong ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u00f3. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i (v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng) cao h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch m\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3 mua.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t trong d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp cao v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp th\u1ea5p s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ec7ch trong xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1eefa t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1 h\u1ed1i \u0111o\u00e1i v\u00e0 ngang gi\u00e1 s\u1ee9c mua. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 thu nh\u1eadp b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson<\/b> cho th\u1ea5y t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u1ed1i \u01b0u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 v\u1ed1n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf c\u1ea3 hai th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 giao d\u1ecbch. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 h\u01a1n khi ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 l\u00ean cao. N\u00f3 cho bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng. \u1ede c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng nhanh n\u00ean t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: investopedia.com)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng Balassa-Samuelson (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Balassa-Samuelson Effect) ch\u1ec9 ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng giao d\u1ecbch \u1edf c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c nhau.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25152"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25152"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25152\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25152"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25152"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}