{"id":25160,"date":"2023-12-07T00:14:46","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:14:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dung-nguon-luc-nuoc-ngoai-off-shoring-la-gi-loi-the-va-rui-ro.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T00:14:46","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:14:46","slug":"su-dung-nguon-luc-nuoc-ngoai-off-shoring-la-gi-loi-the-va-rui-ro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-dung-nguon-luc-nuoc-ngoai-off-shoring-la-gi-loi-the-va-rui-ro.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Off-shoring) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"S\u1eed<\/div>\n
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: offshoringtbot.com)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (Off-shoring)<\/font><\/h2>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Off-shoring<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i<\/b> l\u00e0 giao c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed hay v\u1ec1 k\u0129 n\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o:<\/p>\n

1. T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i? <\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u00ed do c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m: vi\u1ec7c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 c\u1ea1nh tranh \u0111ang d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed, ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn bi\u00ean \u0111ang ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c do c\u1ea1nh tranh v\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng cao.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o v\u00e0 v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u00e0o? <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t kinh nghi\u1ec7m, k\u0129 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a n\u00e0o b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n t\u1eeb ph\u00eda nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ea7n c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng bao g\u1ed3m: ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m k\u00ec v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf chi ph\u00ed. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u00e2u l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed, l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i? <\/b><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc ba bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ph\u00ed \u2013 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t m\u1ed7i kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay th\u1ebf kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t bao g\u1ed3m: m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ed5ng, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t sinh, m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb b\u00ean trong c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1edbi chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ra sao.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110i\u1ec1u g\u00ec x\u1ea3y ra ti\u1ebfp theo? <\/b><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ea3 thi chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed7i qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, qui tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng. T\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, v\u1eabn c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u01b0a ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u0169ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng khi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro<\/font><\/h3>\n

L\u1ee3i th\u1ebf:<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00ec m\u1ed9t hay m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u00ed do: <\/p>\n

– Gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh;<\/p>\n

– Gia t\u0103ng t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t; <\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, v\u1ed1n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro:<\/b><\/p>\n

R\u1ee7i ro khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ecf qua m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn ngay t\u1edbi b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ea9n tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tranh c\u00e3i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t m\u1eb7t, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 hai qu\u1ed1c gia ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00edch, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn cho m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p \u0111i t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb kinh \u0111i\u1ec3n, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Off-shoring) l\u00e0 giao c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu cho m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u00f3 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3, nh\u01b0ng qui tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0: s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n sang n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25160"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25160"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25160\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}