{"id":25166,"date":"2023-12-07T00:15:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:15:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khuynh-huong-tang-bac-va-tiep-can-he-thong-trong-thiet-ke-do-thi-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:07:03","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:07:03","slug":"khuynh-huong-tang-bac-va-tiep-can-he-thong-trong-thiet-ke-do-thi-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/khuynh-huong-tang-bac-va-tiep-can-he-thong-trong-thiet-ke-do-thi-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: dothivietnam)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Khuynh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng t\u00e2\u0300ng b\u1ea1\u0302c va\u0300 ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

– Theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng, <\/b>do nhi\u00ea\u0300u nha\u0300 nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 ho\u0323c Ta\u0302y A\u0302u \u0111\u00ea\u0300 xu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng nhu\u031b Peter Samithson, nho\u0301m SAR, nho\u0301m 10..<\/p>\n

Kho\u0302ng gian \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 la\u0300 b\u1ecd\u0302 khung – h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ca\u0301c kho\u0302ng gian tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0300n, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c pha\u0302n loa\u0323i theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m co\u0302ng na\u0306ng, s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng nhu\u031b kho\u0302ng gian trung ta\u0302m co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng, kho\u0302ng gian giao tho\u0302ng, kho\u0302ng gian \u01a1\u0309, ca\u0302y xanh, khu co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo quan \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i ho\u0323c, g\u00f4\u0300m kho\u0302ng gian giao ti\u00ea\u0301p co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323, kho\u0302ng gian cu\u0309a nho\u0301m c\u1ecd\u0302ng \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng da\u0302n cu\u031b;\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo nguye\u0302n t\u0103\u0301c ta\u0323o hi\u0300nh, g\u00f4\u0300m h\u1eb9\u0302 kho\u0302ng gian tr\u00f4\u0301ng, kho\u0302ng gian \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ph\u00f4\u0301, qua\u0309ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng, ca\u0309nh quan thie\u0302n nhie\u0302n va\u0300 t\u00f4\u0309ng th\u00ea\u0309 ki\u00ea\u0301n tru\u0301c \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 nhu\u031b co\u0302ng tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng, nha\u0300 \u01a1\u0309, vv..,<\/p>\n

– Ca\u0306n c\u01b0\u0301 va\u0300o ti\u0301nh ch\u00e2\u0301t, qui mo\u0302 s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng, h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng ca\u0301c kho\u0302ng gian \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c theo c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c t\u00e2\u0300ng b\u1ea1\u0302c,<\/b> pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p t\u01b0\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 \u0111\u00ea\u0301n qui mo\u0302 \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323, vu\u0300ng la\u0303nh th\u00f4\u0309: kho\u0302ng gian trung ta\u0302m co\u0302ng c\u1ecd\u0302ng g\u00f4\u0300m h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng kho\u0302ng gian ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p vu\u0300ng, \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323, khu v\u01b0\u0323c, h\u1eb9\u0302 kho\u0302ng gian cu\u031b tru\u0301 g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0301c c\u00e2\u0301p nho\u0301m nha\u0300, ti\u00ea\u0309u khu, khu \u01a1\u0309… kho\u0302ng gian giao tho\u0302ng g\u00f4\u0300m \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng ph\u00f4\u0301 chi\u0301nh, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lie\u0302n khu v\u01b0\u0323c, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng n\u1ecd\u0302i b\u1ecd\u0302;<\/p>\n

\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/font><\/h3>\n

– \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/b><\/p>\n

Khuynh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng ti\u00ea\u0301p c\u1ea1\u0302n h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng va\u0300 t\u00e2\u0300ng b\u1ea1\u0302c \u0111a\u0303 go\u0301p ph\u00e2\u0300n ta\u0323o l\u1ea1\u0302p mo\u0302 hi\u0300nh pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n kho\u0302ng gian ki\u00ea\u0301n tru\u0301c – ca\u0309nh quan \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323.<\/p>\n

Phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a khoa ho\u0323c co\u0302ng ngh\u1eb9\u0302, g\u0103\u0301n ch\u1ea1\u0306t v\u01a1\u0301i qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh xa\u0302y d\u01b0\u0323ng va\u0300 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 hi\u1eb9\u0302n \u0111a\u0323i th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i s\u01b0\u0323 ra \u0111\u01a1\u0300i ca\u0301c \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c da\u0323ng chu\u00f4\u0303i, tuy\u00ea\u0301n ti\u0301nh, hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng ta\u0302m, \u0111a ta\u0302m, \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 v\u1eb9\u0302 tinh, vv.. \u01a1\u0309 ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c tre\u0302n th\u00ea\u0301 gi\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m gi\u01b0\u0303a th\u00ea\u0301 k\u1ec9<\/span> XX.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n

Tuy nhie\u0302n \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 theo h\u1eb9\u0302 th\u00f4\u0301ng t\u00e2\u0300ng b\u1ea1\u0302c cu\u0309a kho\u0302ng gian \u0111a\u0303 chu\u031ba pha\u0309n a\u0301nh va\u0300 \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c nh\u01b0\u0303ng ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n \u0111a da\u0323ng cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301 va\u0300o nh\u01b0\u0303ng na\u0306m cu\u0309a th\u1ea1\u0302p k\u1ec9<\/span> 60-70 cu\u0309a th\u00ea\u0301 k\u1ec9<\/span> tru\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, khuynh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng na\u0300y \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c chuy\u00ea\u0309n th\u00ea\u0309 theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng thi\u00ea\u0301t k\u00ea\u0301 \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323 theo c\u00e2\u0301u tru\u0301c phi t\u00e2\u0300ng b\u1ea1\u0302c (do Christopher Alexander kh\u01a1\u0309i xu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng), kho\u0302ng gian \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323, \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u00f4\u0309 ch\u01b0\u0301c theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng \u0111a ch\u01b0\u0301c na\u0306ng, kho\u0302ng pha\u0302n c\u00e2\u0301p, phu\u0300 h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i qui lu\u1ea1\u0302t pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i \u0111o\u0302 thi\u0323.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0110\u00f4 th\u1ecb, TS.KTS. Le\u0302 Tro\u0323ng Bi\u0300nh, 2006, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Khuynh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1ea7ng b\u1eadc v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb \u0111\u00e3 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng gian ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac – c\u1ea3nh quan \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25166"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25166"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25166\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25166"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25166"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25166"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}