{"id":25183,"date":"2023-12-07T00:15:42","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:15:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-sang-tao-mang-tinh-huy-diet-destructive-creation-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:04:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:04:39","slug":"su-sang-tao-mang-tinh-huy-diet-destructive-creation-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-sang-tao-mang-tinh-huy-diet-destructive-creation-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t (Destructive Creation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/i><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0\u00a0Destructive Creation.<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t <\/i>l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/i> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ed1i ch\u01a1i ch\u1eef c\u1ee7a thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef\u00a0s\u1ef1 h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t mang t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u00a0n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a Joseph Schumpeter,\u00a0th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong qui tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u00e0m t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n h\u1ea1i. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t minh, ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1nh ch\u1eef v\u00e0 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/i> l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf r\u00f2ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o ho\u1eb7c ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1t minh \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/i> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong b\u1ea5t k\u00ec ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Trong s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/i>, chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng) v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1edbn, d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u0169 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00ec s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf trong ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng. M\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 k\u0129 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p ho\u1eb7c\u00a0thi\u1ebfu vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m. Tuy nhi\u00ean, nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft sau khi \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e1 mu\u1ed9n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef li\u00ean quan<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00edch, v\u00e0 khi \u0111\u00f3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/i>. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t <\/i>\u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u00f4ng d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh n\u0103m 2007, do c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u00e1i sinh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n th\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c suy tho\u00e1i, khi\u1ebfn h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4la.<\/p>\n

L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7<\/i>t trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, do hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng m\u1ea1ng\u00a0v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ed1i m\u00f2n c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y. M\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t<\/i> l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed m\u1edbi\u00a0thay th\u1ebf c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n c\u0169 h\u01a1n g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ra m\u1eaft li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t \u00edt ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t do \u0111\u00e3 chi ti\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u1edbi h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t <\/b>bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 h\u1ed3i ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00e0 ph\u00ea vi\u00ean n\u00e9n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y pha c\u00e0 ph\u00ea chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1ea1i v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1edf. Tuy thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i khi t\u1ea1o ra r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc b\u1ecb v\u1ee9t \u0111i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u1eed l\u00ed.<\/p>\n

(Theo investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Destructive Creation) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25183"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25183"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25183\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25183"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25183"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25183"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}