{"id":25191,"date":"2023-12-07T00:16:01","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:16:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-dich-co-cau-kinh-te-nong-nghiep-agricultural-restructuring-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:04:39","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:04:39","slug":"chuyen-dich-co-cau-kinh-te-nong-nghiep-agricultural-restructuring-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chuyen-dich-co-cau-kinh-te-nong-nghiep-agricultural-restructuring-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Agricultural Restructuring) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: baomoi)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Agricultural Restructuring.<\/b><\/p>\n

Chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/b> la\u0300 s\u01b0\u0323 thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh trong khu v\u01b0\u0323c no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i khu v\u01b0\u0323c no\u0302ng la\u0302m ngu\u031b<\/b> (no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p theo nghi\u0303a r\u1ecd\u0302ng), s\u01b0\u0323 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch theo xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng gia\u0309m t\u1ec9<\/span> tro\u0323ng no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 ta\u0306ng t\u1ec9<\/span> tro\u0323ng la\u0302m nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, ngu\u031b nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/font><\/h3>\n

Xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng chung cu\u0309a s\u01b0\u0323 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p cu\u0309a ca\u0301c nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c: lu\u0301c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u t\u1ea1\u0302p trung va\u0300o vi\u1eb9\u0302c t\u01b0\u0323 tu\u0301c lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c, sau \u0111\u00e2\u0301y chuy\u00ea\u0309n sang sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0302y th\u01b0\u0301c a\u0306n gia su\u0301c va\u0300 cha\u0306n nuo\u0302i, r\u00f4\u0300i ca\u0301c ca\u0302y co\u0301 d\u00e2\u0300u, \u0111a\u0323m, rau va\u0300 qua\u0309.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ecd\u0302t xu hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng kha\u0301c di\u00ea\u0303n ra \u0111\u00f4\u0300ng th\u01a1\u0300i trong no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch t\u01b0\u0300 no\u0302ng sa\u0309n tu\u031bo\u031bi sang no\u0302ng sa\u0309n ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ea1\u0306c tru\u031bng cu\u0309a chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p la\u0300 kho\u0302ng c\u00f4\u0301 \u0111i\u0323nh ma\u0300 luo\u0302n v\u1ea1\u0302n \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng, bi\u00ea\u0301n \u0111\u00f4\u0309i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u01b0\u0323 t\u00f4\u0300n ta\u0323i cu\u0309a no\u0301 mang ti\u0301nh kha\u0301ch quan phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o tri\u0300nh \u0111\u1ecd\u0302 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a l\u01b0\u0323c lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t va\u0300 pha\u0302n co\u0302ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Xu th\u00ea\u0301 chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c va\u0300o \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0323 nhie\u0302n, kinh t\u00ea\u0301, xa\u0303 h\u1ecd\u0302i va\u0300 ca\u0301c th\u00ea\u0309 ch\u00ea\u0301 \u01a1\u0309 m\u00f4\u0303i no\u031bi va\u0300 m\u00f4\u0303i giai \u0111oa\u0323n cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309.<\/p>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh chuy\u00ea\u0309n di\u0323ch co\u031b c\u00e2\u0301u kinh t\u00ea\u0301\u00a0no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m 4 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, trong \u0111o\u0301 vai tro\u0300 cu\u0309a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p gi\u01b0\u0303 ca\u0301c vi\u0323 tri\u0301 kha\u0301c nhau:<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111oa\u0323n 1, giai \u0111oa\u0323n b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111oa\u0323n na\u0300y, no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0300n chi\u00ea\u0301m ph\u00e2\u0300n l\u01a1\u0301n trong sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m trong nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c, ngu\u00f4\u0300n ti\u0301ch luy\u0303 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u l\u00e2\u0301y t\u01b0\u0300 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngu\u00f4\u0300n thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a nha\u0300 nu\u031b\u01a1\u0301c chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u l\u00e2\u0301y t\u01b0\u0300 thu\u00ea\u0301 tr\u01b0\u0323c ti\u00ea\u0301p hay gia\u0301n ti\u00ea\u0301p \u0111a\u0301nh va\u0300o no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111oa\u0323n 2, giai \u0111oa\u0323n ma\u0300 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u va\u0300o s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111oa\u0323n na\u0300y, m\u1ecd\u0302t ph\u00e2\u0300n ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01a1\u0323i thu \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c t\u01b0\u0300 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c \u0111\u00e2\u0300u tu\u031b tr\u01a1\u0309 la\u0323i cho no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u cho nghie\u0302n c\u01b0\u0301u va\u0300 co\u031b s\u01a1\u0309 ha\u0323 t\u00e2\u0300ng. Sa\u0309n lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ta\u0306ng le\u0302n \u0111a\u0303 \u0111o\u0301ng go\u0301p l\u01a1\u0301n cho s\u01b0\u0323 ta\u0306ng tru\u031b\u01a1\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111oa\u0323n 3, giai \u0111oa\u0323n lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u gia\u0309m<\/b><\/p>\n

Gi\u01b0\u0303a no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p va\u0300 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u01b0\u0323 m\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0302n \u0111\u00f4\u0301i, nh\u00e2\u0301t la\u0300 trong na\u0306ng su\u00e2\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 m\u01b0\u0301c thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00ea\u0309 thu he\u0323p \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c khoa\u0309ng ca\u0301ch na\u0300y, no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p pha\u0309i \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t trong toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 tho\u0302ng qua s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n cu\u0309a thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng va\u0300 ti\u0301n du\u0323ng, lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t gi\u01b0\u0303a kinh t\u00ea\u0301 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n va\u0300 tha\u0300nh thi\u0323.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhu\u031bng ca\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c lie\u0302n k\u00ea\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i n\u00ea\u0300n kinh t\u00ea\u0301 chung thi\u0300 no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ca\u0300ng m\u00e2\u0301t ti\u0301nh \u00f4\u0309n \u0111i\u0323nh nhi\u00ea\u0300u ho\u031bn vi\u0300 bi\u0323 phu\u0323 thu\u1ecd\u0302c hoa\u0300n toa\u0300n va\u0300o thi\u0323 tru\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111oa\u0323n 4, b\u0103\u0301t \u0111\u00e2\u0300u lu\u0301c lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p gia\u0309m xu\u00f4\u0301ng du\u031b\u01a1\u0301i 20% t\u00f4\u0309ng s\u00f4\u0301 lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

Khi ma\u0300 ph\u00e2\u0300n chi tie\u0302u cho a\u0306n u\u00f4\u0301ng trong nga\u0302n sa\u0301ch h\u1ecd\u0302 tha\u0300nh thi\u0323 cu\u0303ng gia\u0309m xu\u00f4\u0301ng co\u0300n khoa\u0309ng 30%.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Thu nh\u1ea1\u0302p cu\u0309a no\u0302ng da\u0302n bi\u0323 gia\u0309m b\u01a1\u0301t do vi\u1eb9\u0302c pha\u0309i a\u0301p du\u0323ng ca\u0301c k\u0129 thu\u1ea1\u0302t m\u01a1\u0301i va\u0300 gia\u0301 no\u0302ng sa\u0309n th\u00e2\u0301p. Trong \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n na\u0300y, c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i tr\u01a1\u0323 gia\u0301 cho no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 gi\u01b0\u0303 m\u1ecd\u0302t s\u00f4\u0301 no\u0302ng da\u0302n \u01a1\u0309 no\u0302ng tho\u0302n va\u0300 ba\u0309o \u0111a\u0309m an toa\u0300n lu\u031bo\u031bng th\u01b0\u0323c.<\/p>\n

\u01a0\u0309 4 giai \u0111oa\u0323n kha\u0301c nhau na\u0300y, chi\u0301nh sa\u0301ch \u0111\u00f4\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i no\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p pha\u0309i thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i cho thi\u0301ch h\u01a1\u0323p v\u01a1\u0301i \u0111i\u00ea\u0300u ki\u1eb9\u0302n cu\u0309a t\u01b0\u0300ng giai \u0111oa\u0323n va\u0300 gia\u0309i quy\u00ea\u0301t ca\u0301c ma\u0302u thu\u00e2\u0303n chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u cho s\u01b0\u0323 pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Ta\u0323p chi\u0301 Khoa ho\u0323c va\u0300 Pha\u0301t tri\u00ea\u0309n 2015, t\u1ea1\u0302p 13, s\u00f4\u0301\u00a08: 1496-1506,\u00a0Nguy\u00ea\u0303n H\u01b0\u0303u Ngoan,\u00a0Ho\u0323c vi\u1eb9\u0302n No\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p Vi\u1eb9\u0302t Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u kinh t\u1ebf n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agricultural Restructuring) l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25191"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25191"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25191\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25191"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25191"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25191"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}