{"id":25248,"date":"2023-12-07T00:18:09","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:18:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-phan-phoi-thu-nhap-income-redistribution-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:25:06","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:25:06","slug":"tai-phan-phoi-thu-nhap-income-redistribution-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/tai-phan-phoi-thu-nhap-income-redistribution-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp (Income Redistribution) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp (Income Redistribution)
<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 income redistribution<\/b>. T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp<\/i> l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau<\/font><\/h3>\n

– M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp<\/b> l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng h\u01a1n trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00edt nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giao thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y sang cho nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng\u00a0thu\u1ebf l\u0169y ti\u1ebfn\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p nh\u00e0 \u1edf, ti\u1ec1n h\u01b0u tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp<\/font><\/h3>\n

– S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n trong nh\u1eefng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

S\u00f4\u0301 lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng ngu\u00f4\u0300n l\u01b0\u0323c \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c s\u01b0\u0309 du\u0323ng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra ha\u0300ng ho\u0301a, di\u0323ch vu\u0323 la\u0300 co\u0301 ha\u0323n v\u00e0 nga\u0300y m\u1ecd\u0302t ca\u0323n ki\u1eb9\u0302t. Trong khi \u0111o\u0301, nhu c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ha\u0300ng hoa\u0301 va\u0300 di\u0323ch vu\u0323 la\u0300 vo\u0302 ha\u0323n, nga\u0300y ca\u0300ng ta\u0306ng, ca\u0300ng \u0111a da\u0323ng va\u0300 phong phu\u0301.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebf lu\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng do ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n, s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ef1 khan hi\u1ebfm l\u00e0 l\u00ed<\/span> do cho s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch thu nh\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng thu nh\u1eadp. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i l\u1ea1i thu nh\u1eadp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 kinh t\u1ebf nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch san b\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i ho\u1eb7c thu nh\u1eadp trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n thu nh\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o.<\/p>\n

– Sau khi c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc c\u00e1c t\u1ec7 n\u1ea1n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c m\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ef1c k\u00ec l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>.<\/p>\n

– T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span> \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i ch\u00fang cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3i<\/span>, t\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp<\/b> kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea5y \u0111i c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.\u00a0T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp<\/i> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch kinh t\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u sang ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu gi\u1eef t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, NXB \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Kinh t\u1ebf Qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n;\u00a0Cleverism)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u00e1i ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Income Redistribution) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thay \u0111\u1ed5i lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i thu nh\u1eadp trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu nh\u1eb1m v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25248"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25248\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}