{"id":25256,"date":"2023-12-07T00:18:28","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:18:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-dau-tu-song-phuong-bilateral-investment-treaties-bits-la-gi-noi-dung.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:16:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:16:56","slug":"hiep-dinh-dau-tu-song-phuong-bilateral-investment-treaties-bits-la-gi-noi-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/hiep-dinh-dau-tu-song-phuong-bilateral-investment-treaties-bits-la-gi-noi-dung.html","title":{"rendered":"Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Bilateral Investment Treaties – BITs) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u1ed9i dung"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: vietnamplus.vn)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h2>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Bilateral Investment Treaties<\/b>, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 BITs<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b> l\u00e0 th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa hai qu\u1ed1c gia, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, x\u00fac ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 tr\u00ean l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhau.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh trong \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed t\u1ed1i hu\u1ec7 qu\u1ed1c, b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n (UNCTAD, 2005) sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

+ X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 v\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

+ Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed (NT, MFN).<\/p>\n

+ Vi\u1ec7c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 “\u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0\u00a0 th\u1ecfa \u0111\u00e1ng” th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n, nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5m \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u00f9y ti\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed ho\u1eb7c qui \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

+ Khi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i th\u00ec s\u1ebd \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t cho nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00f4ng t\u1ecbch thu, qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thu t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ed1c h\u1eefu h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng thu v\u00ec l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed, theo th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ed1n, t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t sinh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a hai n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn FDI, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tranh ch\u1ea5p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c, gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft v\u00e0o v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o\u1ea1t quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o quy\u1ec1n chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tranh ch\u1ea5p li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn FDI.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef1 do h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i x\u1eed v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, NXB \u0110H Qu\u1ed1c gia H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 song ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Bilateral Investment Treaties, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: BITs) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ed k\u1ebft nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 tham gia k\u00ed k\u1ebft hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25256"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25256\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}