{"id":25271,"date":"2023-12-07T00:18:53","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:18:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nuoc-ao-virtual-water-la-gi-van-de-xuat-nhap-khau-nuoc-ao.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:16:56","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:16:56","slug":"nuoc-ao-virtual-water-la-gi-van-de-xuat-nhap-khau-nuoc-ao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nuoc-ao-virtual-water-la-gi-van-de-xuat-nhap-khau-nuoc-ao.html","title":{"rendered":"N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o (Virtual water) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: appadvice)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o <\/b>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u1eafn v\u00e0o, bao g\u00f3i v\u00e0o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Virtual water.<\/b><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o<\/b> ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00fang ta canh t\u00e1c c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng qu\u00e1 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u01a1n \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt t\u1eeb hai cho \u0111\u1ebfn ba l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ee9ng tr\u00ean quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u01a1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. <\/b>Theo \u0111\u00f3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf n\u01a1i mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00e0y th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a khi m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi: Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao nhi\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a thay v\u00ec t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t?!<\/p>\n

Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t tr\u00ean tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t, kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n c\u00e1o tr\u1ea1ng d\u00e0nh cho l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. L\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng xanh \u2013 m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed – \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u1ed5 v\u0169 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

– Bu\u00f4n b\u00e1n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 m\u1edbi \u1edf tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o).\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u00f3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia thi\u1ebfu n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Do \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng cho c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c (s\u1ebd \u0111em l\u1ee3i \u00edch h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i) m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 minh ho\u1ea1<\/font><\/h3>\n

Theo t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn 140 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t li c\u00e0 ph\u00ea; \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u1ea1t c\u00e0 ph\u00ea; n\u00f3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf Anh d\u00f9ng cho sinh ho\u1ea1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y\u2026\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m ra m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc b\u00e1nh hamburger ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1n 2.400 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ed3ng l\u00faa m\u00ec, xay b\u1ed9t, l\u00e0m nh\u00e2n b\u00e1nh, tr\u1ed3ng rau…\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 c\u00f3 1 kg th\u1ecbt b\u00f2, ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n 15.340 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc; b\u1edfi trong 3 n\u0103m nu\u00f4i m\u1ed9t con b\u00f2 cho 200kg th\u1ecbt, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0103n 1.300kg ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c (l\u00faa m\u00ec, b\u1eafp, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh, l\u00faa m\u1ea1ch…) v\u00e0 7.200kg c\u1ecf; \u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u0169 c\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn ba tri\u1ec7u l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n c\u1ea7n th\u00eam 24.000 l\u00edt n\u01b0\u1edbc cho con b\u00f2 u\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 7.000 l\u00edt cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng<\/font><\/h3>\n

Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp si\u00eau “n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o”, th\u00f4ng qua l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ee9c \u00e9p tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf Trung \u0110\u00f4ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1edf c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n thay v\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Jourdan, Israel \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadp n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o qua vi\u1ec7c nh\u1eadp b\u1ed9t m\u00ec c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 hay g\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Lan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay Israel nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn 80% l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00ed<\/span> do, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ec9<\/span> nay, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c s\u00f4ng Thames (Anh) ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng “n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o” r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng qua l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c nh\u1edd ti\u1ec1n thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb hai l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng n\u01b0\u1edbc “th\u1eadt”, l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 nu\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kho\u1ea3ng 500.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Th\u1ebf m\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n nay v\u00f9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 17 tri\u1ec7u d\u00e2n! Nh\u1edd l\u00ed<\/span> thuy\u1ebft “n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o”, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, Argentina v\u00e0 Brazil xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Trong khi c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Nh\u1eadt, Ai C\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u00dd l\u1ea1i nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng t\u1ec9 m\u00e9t kh\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00f4ng qua l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ef1c, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. 62% l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u1edf Anh l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u qua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: M\u1ef9, Canada, Thailand, \u1ea4n \u0111\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Braxin.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0: Sri Lanka, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0 Lan, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, T\u00e2y Ban Nha, Ai C\u1eadp, \u0110\u1ee9c v\u00e0 Italy<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: M\u1ea1ng th\u00f4ng tin B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, Trung t\u00e2m C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 Th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ed9i B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam. H\u1ed9i c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam VWSA)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea3o (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Virtual water) ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t bao g\u1ed3m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25271"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25271"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25271\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25271"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25271"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25271"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}