{"id":25276,"date":"2023-12-07T00:19:02","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-phu-tro-supporting-industries-la-gi-phan-loai-va-vai-tro.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:09:37","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:09:37","slug":"cong-nghiep-phu-tro-supporting-industries-la-gi-phan-loai-va-vai-tro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/cong-nghiep-phu-tro-supporting-industries-la-gi-phan-loai-va-vai-tro.html","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 (Supporting Industries) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: nhandan)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323\u00a0<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 <\/b>trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Supporting Industries<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323<\/b> la\u0300 kha\u0301i ni\u1eb9\u0302m chi\u0309 toa\u0300n b\u1ecd\u0302 nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p co\u0301 vai tro\u0300 h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho vi\u1eb9\u0302c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ca\u0301c tha\u0300nh ph\u00e2\u0309m chi\u0301nh.<\/p>\n

Cu\u0323 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng linh ki\u1eb9\u0302n, phu\u0323 li\u1eb9\u0302u, phu\u0323 tu\u0300ng, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m bao bi\u0300, nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u \u0111\u00ea\u0309 so\u031bn, nhu\u1ecd\u0302m, v.v… va\u0300 cu\u0303ng co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 bao g\u00f4\u0300m ca\u0309 nh\u01b0\u0303ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m trung gian, nh\u01b0\u0303ng nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u so\u031b ch\u00ea\u0301.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00ea\u0301u k\u00ea\u0309 ca\u0301c sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m tu\u031bo\u031bng t\u01b0\u0323 thi\u0300 pha\u0323m vi se\u0303 r\u00e2\u0301t r\u1ecd\u0302ng nhu\u031bng n\u00ea\u0301u the\u0302m m\u1ecd\u0302t \u0111\u1ea1\u0306c ti\u0301nh n\u01b0\u0303a se\u0303 th\u00e2\u0301y pha\u0323m vi ro\u0303 ra\u0300ng ho\u031bn: Sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i qui mo\u0302 nho\u0309, th\u01b0\u0323c hi\u1eb9\u0302n b\u01a1\u0309i ca\u0301c doanh nghi\u1eb9\u0302p nho\u0309 va\u0300 v\u01b0\u0300a.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Do \u0111o\u0301, trong nga\u0300nh xe ho\u031bi ch\u0103\u0309ng ha\u0323n, ca\u0301c b\u1ecd\u0302 ph\u1ea1\u0302n nhu\u031b \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ma\u0301y xe, tha\u0302n xe, ba\u0301nh xe… thu\u031b\u01a1\u0300ng kho\u0302ng \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c k\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 vi\u0300 chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u do ca\u0301c co\u0302ng ty l\u01a1\u0301n sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t v\u01a1\u0301i qui mo\u0302 l\u01a1\u0301n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong nga\u0300nh na\u0300y, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 la\u0300 nh\u01b0\u0303ng linh ki\u1eb9\u0302n, nh\u01b0\u0303ng phu\u0323 li\u1eb9\u0302u \u01a1\u0309 c\u00e2\u0301p th\u00e2\u0301p ho\u031bn \u0111u\u031b\u01a1\u0323c cung c\u00e2\u0301p \u0111\u00ea\u0309 sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t ra \u0111\u00e2\u0300u ma\u0301y xe, tha\u0302n xe…<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/font><\/h3>\n

Co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 pha\u0302n chia li\u0303nh v\u01b0\u0323c co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 tha\u0300nh 3 nho\u0301m l\u01a1\u0301n nhu\u031b sau:<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 cung c\u00e2\u0301p ma\u0301y mo\u0301c co\u0302ng cu\u0323 va\u0300 trang thi\u00ea\u0301t bi\u0323 cho nhi\u00ea\u0300u nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p, bao g\u00f4\u0300m co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u0103\u0301p ra\u0301p, ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n va\u0300 co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 kha\u0301c.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n cung c\u00e2\u0301p nguye\u0302n phu\u0323 li\u1eb9\u0302u cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p ch\u00ea\u0301 bi\u00ea\u0301n nhu\u031b d\u1eb9\u0302t may, da gia\u0300y… Ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 na\u0300y kho\u0302ng \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i nha\u0302n l\u01b0\u0323c co\u0301 k\u0129 na\u0306ng cao, sa\u0309n xu\u00e2\u0301t i\u0301t loa\u0323i nguye\u0302n li\u1eb9\u0302u va\u0300 kho\u0302ng ta\u0301c \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m.<\/p>\n

– Co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u0103\u0301p ra\u0301p cung c\u00e2\u0301p linh ki\u1eb9\u0302n, phu\u0323 tu\u0300ng cho co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p l\u0103\u0301p ra\u0301p nhu\u031b o\u0302 to\u0302, xe ma\u0301y, \u0111i\u1eb9\u0302n t\u01b0\u0309…\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ca\u0301c nga\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p h\u00f4\u0303 tr\u01a1\u0323 na\u0300y \u0111o\u0300i ho\u0309i lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng co\u0301 k\u0129 na\u0306ng cao ho\u031bn, sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m chu\u0309 y\u00ea\u0301u la\u0300 ca\u0301c linh ki\u1eb9\u0302n kim loa\u0323i, nh\u01b0\u0323a cao su, ye\u0302u c\u00e2\u0300u \u0111a\u0301p \u01b0\u0301ng v\u01a1\u0301i ca\u0301c tie\u0302u chu\u00e2\u0309n chung va\u0300 co\u0301 a\u0309nh hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng l\u01a1\u0301n \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ch\u00e2\u0301t lu\u031b\u01a1\u0323ng sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m (Kenichi Ohno, 2007).<\/i><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngoa\u0300i hi\u1eb9\u0302u qua\u0309 ta\u0323o nhi\u00ea\u0300u co\u0302ng a\u0306n vi\u1eb9\u0302c la\u0300m, thu hu\u0301t lao \u0111\u1ecd\u0302ng du\u031b th\u01b0\u0300a, co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p phu\u0323 tr\u01a1\u0323 \u0111o\u0301ng vai tro\u0300 r\u00e2\u0301t quan tro\u0323ng trong vi\u1eb9\u0302c ta\u0306ng s\u01b0\u0301c ca\u0323nh tranh cu\u0309a sa\u0309n ph\u00e2\u0309m co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p chi\u0301nh va\u0300 \u0111\u00e2\u0309y nhanh qua\u0301 tri\u0300nh co\u0302ng nghi\u1eb9\u0302p hoa\u0301 theo hu\u031b\u01a1\u0301ng v\u01b0\u0300a m\u01a1\u0309 r\u1ecd\u0302ng (broadening) v\u01b0\u0300a tha\u0302m sa\u0302u (deepening).<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: L\u00ea \u0110\u0103ng Minh, Di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n Khoa hoc, \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc V\u0103n Hi\u1ebfn)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Supporting Industries) l\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ch\u00ednh.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25276"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25276"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25276\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25276"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25276"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25276"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}