{"id":25285,"date":"2023-12-07T00:19:21","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-thu-hep-contractionary-policy-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:09:38","slug":"chinh-sach-thu-hep-contractionary-policy-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-thu-hep-contractionary-policy-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-luu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p (Contractionary Policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Thoughtco.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p <\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 contractionary policy<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u trong chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t chi ti\u00eau) hay trong t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kinh t\u1ebf v\u0129 m\u00f4 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng hay ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng hay c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n. Nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t cao do t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung ti\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00ed hay hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng l\u1ea5n \u00e1t, khi m\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ban \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> l\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m GDP danh ngh\u0129a, l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c GDP \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh theo gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho chu k\u00ec kinh doanh su\u00f4n s\u1ebb h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a thu h\u1eb9p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. V\u1ec1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u00fat ti\u1ec1n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n, v\u1edbi hy v\u1ecdng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea1 gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

Tuy v\u1eady trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng thu\u1ebf \u00edt khi n\u00e0o tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p kh\u1ea3 thi. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a thu h\u1eb9p l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00f4i khi l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 thu h\u1eb9p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 thu h\u1eb9p <\/b>(contractionary\u00a0monetary\u00a0policy)\u00a0<\/b>\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t b\u1edfi ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cung ti\u1ec1n.<\/p>\n

M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111ang l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u1eafm \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf ng\u1ef1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u01a1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>) <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch thu h\u1eb9p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Contractionary policy) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u trong chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hay trong t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25285"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25285"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25285\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25285"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25285"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25285"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}