{"id":25290,"date":"2023-12-07T00:19:38","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:19:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-thu-hep-contraction-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-chu-y.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:09:38","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:09:38","slug":"su-thu-hep-contraction-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-chu-y","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/su-thu-hep-contraction-la-gi-nhung-dac-diem-can-chu-y.html","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p (Contraction) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda. Ngu\u1ed3n: Seekingalpha.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

S\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/b>, ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 contraction<\/b>.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong\u00a0chu k\u00ec kinh doanh\u00a0khi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m. <\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra sau khi chu k\u00ec kinh doanh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u01b0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y. Theo ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc, khi m\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP\u00a0c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia – ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p c\u1ee7a kinh t\u1ebf – li\u00ean t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea3m trong hai hay nhi\u1ec1u qu\u00ed ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p \u0111ang x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi, s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o cho m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. V\u00ec khi n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1ecb thu h\u1eb9p th\u00ec t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd gia t\u0103ng. V\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i th\u00ec v\u1eabn r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m n\u00e0y s\u1ebd k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ebfn khi n\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea3o chi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n

Trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c \u0110\u1ea1i Suy Tho\u00e1i.<\/p>\n

Chu k\u00ec kinh doanh<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t chu k\u00ec kinh doanh bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 l\u00e0: 1) m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng 2) \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh 3) thu h\u1eb9p v\u00e0 4) ch\u1ea1m \u0111\u00e1y. <\/p>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP t\u0103ng, thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e2ng cao, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m, v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ed1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec9nh th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 k\u1ebft th\u00fac v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thu h\u1eb9p s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. L\u00fac n\u00e0y, GDP v\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadp \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m, t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ee9ng kho\u00e1n s\u1ebd \u0111i xu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/font><\/h3>\n

D\u00f9 ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 GDP ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a chu k\u00ec kinh doanh, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p<\/b> m\u1edbi l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ea3m lu\u00f4n khi\u1ebfn cho t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng cao v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thu nh\u1eadp, v\u00ec khi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p th\u00ec s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt. V\u00e0 khi m\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1edf n\u00ean th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1ecb c\u1eaft m\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ti\u00eau trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m theo. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn cho s\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p c\u00e0ng th\u00eam m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>) <\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n S\u1ef1 thu h\u1eb9p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Contraction) l\u00e0 thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef d\u00f9ng trong kinh t\u1ebf h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong chu k\u00ec kinh doanh khi m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang suy gi\u1ea3m.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25290"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25290"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25290\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25290"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25290"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25290"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}