{"id":25321,"date":"2023-12-07T00:20:54","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mua-sam-cua-chinh-phu-government-purchases-la-gi-dac-diem-va-cac-hinh-thuc.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:24:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:24:04","slug":"mua-sam-cua-chinh-phu-government-purchases-la-gi-dac-diem-va-cac-hinh-thuc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/mua-sam-cua-chinh-phu-government-purchases-la-gi-dac-diem-va-cac-hinh-thuc.html","title":{"rendered":"Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (Government Purchases) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Policyed.org<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Government Purchases.<\/b><\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span><\/b> l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eeb \u0111i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u00e3i n\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m qu\u1ed1c n\u1ed9i (GDP) c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 an sinh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u00ednh GDP c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia l\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 chi ti\u00eau trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh: \u00a0 \u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n (C)<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Chi ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh (I)<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (G)<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng (NX)<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i b\u1ed1n lo\u1ea1i ch\u00ednh tr\u00ean c\u00f2n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ee5 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh chi ti\u00eau mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp k\u1ec9 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng nhanh.<\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> v\u00e0 l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft Keynes\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span><\/b> \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Keynes.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng cho r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chu k\u00ec kinh t\u1ebf. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Theo l\u00ed thuy\u1ebft Keynes, chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u theo hai c\u00e1ch:<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 mua th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u00a0– C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9 hai, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 ti\u1ec1n cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y h\u1ecd ti\u00eau th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0o h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/font><\/h3>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span><\/b> bao g\u1ed3m t\u1eeb chi ti\u00eau cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chi \u0111\u1ec3 mua c\u00e1c m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a hay d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao g\u1ed3m trong danh m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, C\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kinh t\u1ebf M\u1ef9 (BEA) \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng GDP c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 trong t\u0103ng 2,9% l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 20,5 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u1ee5c c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng GDP l\u00e0 do t\u0103ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kinh doanh, xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u r\u00f2ng v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau mua h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u bang. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/span> \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p kho\u1ea3ng 3,18 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la, hay kho\u1ea3ng 17% cho con s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong \u0111\u00f3, kho\u1ea3ng 1,23 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ec9 \u0111\u00f4 la l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 60% t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau n\u00e0y l\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng an ninh.\u00a0 \u00a0
<\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Mua s\u1eafm c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Government Purchases) l\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau cho h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5ng chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1eeb \u0111i c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 l\u00e3i tr\u1ea3 n\u1ee3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25321"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}