{"id":25327,"date":"2023-12-07T00:21:08","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:21:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-trung-lap-tai-khoa-fiscal-neutrality-policy-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:24:05","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:24:05","slug":"chinh-sach-trung-lap-tai-khoa-fiscal-neutrality-policy-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/chinh-sach-trung-lap-tai-khoa-fiscal-neutrality-policy-la-gi-dac-diem-va-vi-du.html","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a (Fiscal Neutrality Policy) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
<\/div>
\n

Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Outline.com<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span><\/b><\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span><\/b> trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Fiscal Neutrality\u00a0Policy.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span> <\/b>l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span> kh\u00f4ng k\u00edch th\u00edch c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span>\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

C\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span><\/b>, trong \u0111\u00f3 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi ra g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi doanh thu thu\u1ebf c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, doanh thu thu\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 doanh thu t\u1eeb thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i vay th\u00eam ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 \u0111\u1eafp thi\u1ebfu h\u1ee5t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0– Khi doanh thu thu\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 chi ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n thu\u1ebf d\u01b0 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. \u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span><\/font><\/h3>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a<\/span><\/b> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean b\u00f3p m\u00e9o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thu\u1ebf thu nh\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 gi\u1edd c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Thu\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n trong khi kh\u00f4ng t\u0103ng l\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0m thu nh\u1eadp r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tr\u00ean, thu\u1ebf s\u1ebd l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf do n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u00e1p \u0111\u1eb7t thu\u1ebf, h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, thu\u1ebf c\u1eed tri l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf h\u00e0ng n\u0103m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m m\u00e9o m\u00f3 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0 <\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ebf su\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 do kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi kinh t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0u \u00fd<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u1ebfu th\u1ef1c tr\u1ea1ng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 trung l\u1eadp, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a t\u0103ng ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u h\u00f3a v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1ef1 do \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a trung l\u1eadp<\/b> tr\u1edf n\u00ean b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 thi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Trong m\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a s\u1ebd th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u1ed5ng c\u1ea7u n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf theo m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. \u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch trung l\u1eadp t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Fiscal Neutrality Policy) l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch t\u00e0i kh\u00f3a c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3n thu\u1ebf thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng nhau v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea7u trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25327"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25327"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25327\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25327"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25327"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25327"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}