{"id":25331,"date":"2023-12-07T00:21:24","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:21:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dien-khi-hoa-nong-nghiep-nong-thon-agricultural-and-rural-electrification-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-07T00:21:24","modified_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:21:24","slug":"dien-khi-hoa-nong-nghiep-nong-thon-agricultural-and-rural-electrification-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/dien-khi-hoa-nong-nghiep-nong-thon-agricultural-and-rural-electrification-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (Agricultural and Rural electrification) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: aif.org)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Agricultural and Rural electrification.<\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o m\u00e1y m\u00f3c ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. (T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Cambridge\u00a0dictionary)<\/i><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb n\u01a1i ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh, c\u00e1c trang tr\u1ea1i tr\u1ed3ng tr\u1ecdt, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i v.v… \u1edf m\u1ecdi v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu theo c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

– N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e2u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p nh\u01b0 thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i … \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed, x\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng, l\u00e2m, thu\u1ef7, h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n, c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m b\u01a1m t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng hay quang n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, s\u1ea5y kh\u00f4, \u1ea5p tr\u1ee9ng, s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m gia s\u00fac v.v…; ho\u1eb7c d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng s\u00f3ng nh\u01b0 tia h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i, tia t\u1eed ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9c trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i cho gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e2y tr\u1ed3ng v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh gia s\u00fac .v.v…<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 sinh ho\u1ea1t n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd<\/font><\/h3>\n

Nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1.<\/p>\n

– Trong qui ho\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/b><\/p>\n

+ B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ef1c do Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, c\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1eeba, nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf nh\u1eb1m khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng su\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00f9ng trung du v\u00e0 n\u00fai cao. K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u1ee3p l\u00ed vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u1edbi thu\u1ef7 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ Trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m.<\/p>\n

– Trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd:<\/b><\/p>\n

+ \u01afu ti\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho sinh ho\u1ea1t tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

+ Tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng kh\u00e2u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u0129nh t\u1ea1i. \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103n nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

+ H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00ed, b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ea1ch to\u00e1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u1ec1 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt an to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n \u0110i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agricultural and Rural electrification) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu trong ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25331"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25331"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25331\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25331"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25331"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25331"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}