{"id":25337,"date":"2023-12-07T00:21:40","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:21:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuy-loi-hoa-nong-nghiep-agricultural-irrigation-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:17:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:17:10","slug":"thuy-loi-hoa-nong-nghiep-agricultural-irrigation-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thuy-loi-hoa-nong-nghiep-agricultural-irrigation-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Agricultural irrigation) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: aveva)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh g\u1ecdi l\u00e0:\u00a0Agricultural irrigation.<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1<\/b> l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ec3 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t cho nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u1edf n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra cho s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1<\/b> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai, s\u00f4ng bi\u1ec3n, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu v.v…\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec v\u1eady thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1 c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea1m vi kh\u00e1c nhau tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t v\u00f9ng, m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 mang t\u00ednh khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1<\/b> l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c qui lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng, su\u1ed1i v.v… lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, v\u00ec v\u1eady thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1 l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn<\/b><\/p>\n

Tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng l\u1edbn l\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 chinh ph\u1ee5c thu\u1ef7 tai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 theo \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con s\u00f4ng, qui lu\u1eadt ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ecb thu\u1ef7 c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u00f9ng, qu\u1ed1c gia hay qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u1ee7y n\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ef7 n\u00f4ng c\u00f3 n\u1ed9i dung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 ti\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc. Trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kinh t\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u1edbi. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, ng\u00e0nh thu\u1ef7 n\u00f4ng \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p l\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1edbi ti\u00eau ho\u00e0n ch\u1ec9nh l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ee3i l\u1edbn, l\u1ee3i v\u1eeba v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u1edbi nhau, trong m\u1ed7i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00f4ng su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u ngu\u1ed3n t\u1edbi ch\u00e2n ru\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc ra kh\u1ecfi ru\u1ed9ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i, g\u1ed3m n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m. Ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ho\u00e0 tan c\u00e1c ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, m\u1ea7u, m\u00f9i v\u1ecb tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t do ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc bao g\u1ed3m hai n\u1ed9i dung ch\u00ednh sau \u0111\u00e2y:<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

+ Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Thu\u1ef7 l\u1ee3i ho\u00e1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agricultural irrigation) l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc – c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25337"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25337"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25337\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25337"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25337"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25337"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}