{"id":25349,"date":"2023-12-07T00:22:05","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:22:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ti-le-that-nghiep-tu-nhien-nairu-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:24:17","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:24:17","slug":"ti-le-that-nghiep-tu-nhien-nairu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/ti-le-that-nghiep-tu-nhien-nairu-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NAIRU) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NAIRU)<\/font><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment<\/b>, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 NAIRU<\/b>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/i> hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t<\/i>.<\/p>\n

T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (NAIRU)<\/b> l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, n\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u1edf m\u1ee9c NAIRU, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed5i. NAIRU th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/font><\/h3>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n m\u1ee9c NAIRU, C\u1ee5c D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef Li\u00ean bang (FED) s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea v\u00e0 \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh r\u1eb1ng m\u1ee9c NAIRU n\u1eb1m trong kho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb 5% \u0111\u1ebfn 6%. NAIRU \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 trong c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u1ee7y nhi\u1ec7m k\u00e9p (hay nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u00e9p) c\u1ee7a FED nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ed1i \u0111a v\u00e0 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, FED th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau duy tr\u00ec\u00a0t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2% trong trung h\u1ea1n. N\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 t\u0103ng qu\u00e1 nhanh do n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd th\u00ec t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, Fed s\u1ebd th\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7 l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

NAIRU n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec?<\/font><\/h3>\n

– Theo NAIRU, khi th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i n\u0103m, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u00e9m, l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3m do kinh doanh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 do thi\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m gi\u1ea3m, gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c doanh nghi\u1ec7p bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3m gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch c\u1ea7u. NAIRU l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi gi\u00e1 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, n\u1ebfu t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c NAIRU (n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t), l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng. N\u1ebfu n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 \u1edf, xe h\u01a1i v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

NAIRU \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n cho m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u0103ng. N\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c, b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0o l\u00e0m t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ee9c n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t trong ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment – NAIRU)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft: NAIRU) l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng khi\u1ebfn l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t gia t\u0103ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25349"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25349"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25349\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25349"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25349"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25349"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}