{"id":25351,"date":"2023-12-07T00:22:10","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T00:22:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguon-nhan-luc-trong-nong-nghiep-agricultural-human-resource-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:25:10","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:25:10","slug":"nguon-nhan-luc-trong-nong-nghiep-agricultural-human-resource-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nguon-nhan-luc-trong-nong-nghiep-agricultural-human-resource-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Agricultural Human Resource) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda (Ngu\u1ed3n: africanfarming)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0:\u00a0Agricultural Human Resource.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i (nam t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 60 tu\u1ed5i, n\u1eef t\u1eeb 15 \u0111\u1ebfn 55 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i n\u00f3i tr\u00ean tham gia ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p).\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c \u1edf ch\u1ed7, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i m\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean v\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf tham gia lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/b> bao g\u1ed3m th\u1ec3 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 tr\u00ed l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/font><\/h3>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh th\u1eddi v\u1ee5 cao l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 xo\u00e1 b\u1ecf, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 th\u1ee9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh qui lu\u1eadt l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thu h\u1eb9p v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn sang c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ebb kho\u1ebb c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 v\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 k\u0129 thu\u1eadt.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf l\u1ea1i trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i trung b\u00ecnh cao v\u00e0 t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng cao trong t\u1ed5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Song, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng theo xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 di\u1ec5n ra theo hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u<\/b> di\u1ec5n ra khi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chuy\u1ec3n sang s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u01b0 th\u1eeba v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c thu h\u00fat, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t – d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng do t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 thu h\u00fat lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u1eeb n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, do \u0111\u00f3 \u1edf th\u1eddi k\u00ec n\u00e0y t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i c\u00f2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y d\u00e0i hay ng\u1eafn l\u00e0 tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e0i loan l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf kh\u00e1 cao v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i. Trong 40 n\u0103m, thu nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c d\u00e2n b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i loan t\u0103ng tr\u00ean 70 l\u1ea7n. T\u1eeb m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea1c h\u1eadu, \u0110\u00e0i loan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1952 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 35,9%, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p chi\u1ebfm 18,0% v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfm 46,1% trong t\u1ed5ng GDP. C\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y d\u00e2n c\u01b0 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 4.257 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi, chi\u1ebfm 52,4% d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0110\u00e0i loan.\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1970 t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng 17,5% v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u00ean 34,7% trong GDP; d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng l\u00ean 5.997 ng\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfm 40,9%. \u0110\u00e0i loan k\u1ebft th\u00fac giai \u0111o\u1ea1n I, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u1edbi gi\u1ea3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i, ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 20 n\u0103m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111ang \u1edf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, t\u1ec9 tr\u1ecdng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong t\u1ed5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb 72% n\u0103m 1993 xu\u1ed1ng 68,64% n\u0103m 1998, nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f2n t\u0103ng l\u00ean, t\u1eeb 20.482,9 ng\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean 25.302 ng\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi gian t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

– Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai<\/b>, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u1edf tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao, n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u0103ng nhanh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t lao \u0111\u1ed9ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 cao. S\u1ed1 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00f4i ra do n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c thu h\u00fat h\u1ebft. V\u00ec th\u1ebf giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ea3m c\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u00e0 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: Gi\u00e1o tr\u00ecnh Kinh t\u1ebf N\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, B\u1ed9 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e0o t\u1ea1o H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Agricultural Human Resource) l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 s\u1ee9c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25351"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25351"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25351\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25351"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25351"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25351"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}