{"id":25435,"date":"2023-12-07T01:32:26","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nghe-phi-nong-nghiep-non-agricultural-occupations-trong-khu-vuc-nong-thon-la-gi.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:26:43","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:26:43","slug":"nghe-phi-nong-nghiep-non-agricultural-occupations-trong-khu-vuc-nong-thon-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/nghe-phi-nong-nghiep-non-agricultural-occupations-trong-khu-vuc-nong-thon-la-gi.html","title":{"rendered":"Ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (Non-agricultural occupations) trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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H\u00ecnh minh ho\u1ea1 (Ngu\u1ed3n: hanoimoi)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u00eam<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> trong ti\u1ebfng Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Non-agricultural occupations.<\/b><\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p <\/b>l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c \u00edt g\u1eafn v\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/b> c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 \u0111an l\u00e1t, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3 g\u1ed7, th\u00eau ren, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed nh\u1ecf, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Trong nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng thu\u1ea7n n\u00f4ng th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/font><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u00ec \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0o tr\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u00ec c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ef1c k\u00ec quan tr\u1ecdng trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 n\u00e9t h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p ho\u00e1, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n nay – M\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khi\u1ebfn cho di\u1ec7n t\u00edch canh t\u00e1c n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p gi\u1ea3m \u0111i, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p \u0111ang c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng l\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian n\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/b><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 trong khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 thi nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian n\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n c\u1ee7a n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n<\/b><\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m th\u00ec ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cho th\u1ea5y, trong c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3i, t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 chung c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 t\u1ec9<\/span> l\u1ec7 h\u1ed9 gi\u00e0u \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i: nh\u1edd t\u1ea1o ra nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng \u0103n vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m v\u00e0 t\u0103ng thu nh\u1eadp cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u00f4n m\u1edbi v\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u x\u00e3 h\u1ed9 theo h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u0103ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1ea7u, gi\u1ea3m h\u1ed9 ngh\u00e8o v\u00e0 t\u0103ng th\u00eam ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c nh\u00e0n d\u1ed7i v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u00e3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n, lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1ng n\u00f3i l\u00e0 h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ngh\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi l\u1ebd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eb1m t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 l\u00e0m ra c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n trong v\u00f9ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi n\u00f3 v\u01b0\u01a1n ra th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f2n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 nh\u01b0 b\u1ecf \u0111i \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1eefu \u00edch, c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n du l\u1ecbch<\/b><\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i n\u00f3i chung tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y lu\u00f4n song h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1. C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0\u00a0m\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u0103n ho\u00e1 r\u1ea5t cao.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng m\u0129<\/span> ngh\u1ec7, th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1ea3n s\u1eafc v\u0103n ho\u00e1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0 tan c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng qu\u00ea. T\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh du l\u1ecbch m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 du l\u1ecbch l\u00e0ng ngh\u1ec1, du l\u1ecbch sinh th\u00e1i, du l\u1ecbch t\u1ea1i gia, du l\u1ecbch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u0103n ho\u00e1\u2026<\/p>\n

– T\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u<\/b><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau qu\u1ed1c gia “x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n m\u1edbi” v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh “m\u1ed7i x\u00e3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m” \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9 v\u00e0 m\u00e2y tre \u0111an, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m t\u1eeb c\u00f3i, l\u1ee5c binh l\u00e0 hai m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 kim ng\u1ea1ch xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

(T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o: C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed T\u1ec9nh H\u00e0 Nam. Khuy\u1ebfn n\u00f4ng H\u00e0 Nam)<\/i><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Ngh\u1ec1 phi n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Non-agricultural occupations) l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a c\u01b0 d\u00e2n n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00f4ng nh\u00e0n.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25435"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25435"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25435\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25435"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25435"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25435"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}