{"id":25459,"date":"2023-12-07T01:33:20","date_gmt":"2023-12-07T01:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thang-du-tai-khoan-vang-lai-current-account-surplus-la-gi-dac-diem.html"},"modified":"2023-12-22T10:29:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-22T03:29:02","slug":"thang-du-tai-khoan-vang-lai-current-account-surplus-la-gi-dac-diem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/thang-du-tai-khoan-vang-lai-current-account-surplus-la-gi-dac-diem.html","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai (Current Account Surplus) l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Hi\u0300nh minh ho\u0323a. Ngu\u00f4\u0300n: Youtube.com<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai<\/font><\/h2>\n

Kha\u0301i ni\u00ea\u0323m<\/b><\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai <\/b>hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0\u00a0Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 c\u00e1n c\u00e2n v\u00e3ng lai <\/b>trong ti\u00ea\u0301ng Anh la\u0300 Current Account Surplus<\/b>.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai<\/b> l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, hay khi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai c\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u00ean n\u1ee3.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng cho th\u1ea5y qu\u1ed1c gia th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia cho vay r\u00f2ng v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

T\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai<\/b> \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u00f9ng thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n thanh to\u00e1n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, thu nh\u1eadp t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 (vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n chuy\u1ec3n nh\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3. \u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

Khi kho\u1ea3n t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 kho\u1ea3n n\u1ee3 th\u00ec qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang vay t\u1eeb qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y.<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai <\/b>l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n r\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1ed5ng quan, do c\u00e1n c\u00e2n th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai, c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai l\u1edbn v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 l\u1edbn th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.\u00a0<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m m\u1ed9t l\u00e0 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn) nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 theo ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 Th\u1ee5y S\u0129. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

N\u0103m 2016, theo Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, m\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai <\/b>l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ee9c, Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, H\u00e0 Lan, Th\u1ee5y S\u0129, Singapore, \u00dd, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Nga.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai l\u1edbn n\u00e0y t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gai c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai.\u00a0<\/p>\n

M\u1ef9 l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u00e2m h\u1ee5t t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ed1c gia lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1p ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00e1p l\u1ef1c gia t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1. C\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u1edf m\u1ee9c v\u1eeba ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ea1nh tranh xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ngo\u1ea1i h\u1ed1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch mua s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn\u00a0 USD M\u1ef9 khi \u0111\u1ed3ng y\u00ean Nh\u1eadt t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i t\u1ef7 gi\u00e1. \u00a0\u00a0<\/i><\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o d\u1ea5u \u00e2m \u00a0<\/font><\/h3>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u00fang c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u1ed9t ch\u1ec9 b\u00e1o d\u1ea5u \u00e2m.\u00a0<\/p>\n

V\u00ed d\u1ee5, nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n c\u00f3 th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai l\u00e0 v\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p. Nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea5p khi\u1ebfn cho l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t t\u0103ng l\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng l\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea5p trong n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0<\/p>\n

Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn suy tho\u00e1i kinh t\u1ebf, khi nhu c\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1ea3m s\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u b\u1ecb h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf do m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ti\u1ec1n ngo\u1ea1i t\u1ec7 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t gi\u00e1. \u00a0 <\/i><\/p>\n

(Theo Investopedia<\/i>)<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\n Th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai (ti\u1ebfng Anh: Current Account Surplus) l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ed1 t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai t\u00edch c\u1ef1c khi qu\u1ed1c gia xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u, hay khi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hay t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n v\u00e3ng lai c\u00f3 b\u00ean c\u00f3 l\u1edbn h\u01a1n b\u00ean n\u1ee3.\n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[414],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25459"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25459"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25459\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25459"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25459"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/masterskills.org\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25459"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}